Palavras-chave
Como Citar
Resumo
O objetivo deste estudo foi conduzir uma revisão da literatura para identificar escalas utilizadas para avaliar a imagem corporal entre mulheres na meia idade, e se estas foram validadas para esta população. Conduziu-se uma busca na Scopus - 1995 e 2011 sendo incluídos 39 artigos. A escala Objectified Body Consciousness foi a única escala validada para mulheres na meia idade. Com exceção da OBC, nenhum dado foi publicado sobre a validade de escalas para avaliação da imagem corporal entre mulheres na meia idade, existindo escassez de dados relacionando essas variáveis nesta população. Para evitar erros de avaliação e interpretações errôneas dos dados considerando utilização de medidas inapropriadas, sugere-se que as escalas disponíveis sejam validadas antes de serem aplicadas nesta população.Referências
HOCKEY, J.; JAMES, A. Social identities across the life span. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003.
TIGGEMANN, M. Body image across the adult life span: stability and change. Body Image, Amsterdan, v. 1, n. 1, p. 29-41, jan. 2004.
DEEKS, A. A. Psychological aspects of menopause management. Best Practice Research Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, Oxford, v. 17, n. 1, p. 17-31, 2003.
VODA, A. M.; CHRISTY, N. S.; MORGAN, J. M. Body composition changes in menopausal women. Women and Therapy, v. 11, n. 2, p. 71-96, 1991.
STEPHENS, C. Women's experience at the time of menopause: accounting for biological, cultural and psychological embodiment. Journal of Health Psychology, v. 6, n. 6, p. 651-663, dec. 2001.
BANISTER, E. M. Women’s midlife experience of their changing bodies. Quality Health Research, v. 9, n. 4, p. 520-537, 1999.
BALLARD, K.; ELSTON, M. A.; GABE, G. Beyond the mask: women’s experiences of public and private ageing during midlife and their use of age-resisting activities. Health: interdisciplinary journal for the social study of health, illness and medicine, v. 9, n. 2, p. 169-187, 2005.
ROSTOSKY, S. S.; TRAVIS, C. B. Menopause and sexuality: ageism and sexism unite. In: TRAVIS, C. B.; WHITE, J. W. (Ed.). Sexuality, society, and feminism: psychology of women. Washington: American Psychological Association, 2000.
ENGEBRESTSON, J.; WARDELL, D. W. Perimenopausal women’s alienation. Journal of Holistic Nursing, Springfield, v. 15, p. 254-270, 1997.
CHRISLER, J. C.; GHIZ, L. Body image issues of older women. Women & Therapy, v. 14, p. 67 -75, 1993.
WHITBOURNE, S. K.; SKULTETY, K. M. Body image development: Adulthood and aging. In: CASH, T. F.; PRUZINSK, T. Body image: a handbook of theory, research and clinical practice. New York: Guilford, 2002, 83-90, 2002.
NOZEK, M., KENNEDY, H. P.; GUDMUNDSDOTTIR, M. Silence, stigma, and shame a postmodern analysis of distress during menopause. Advances in Nursing Science (ANS), Frederick, v. 33, n. 3, p. E24-36, 2010.
LEVINSON, D. J. The seasons of a woman’s life. New York: Ballantine Books, 1996.
CLARKE, L. H.; GRIFFIN, M. The body natural and the body unnatural: beauty work and aging. Journal of Aging Studies, New York, v. 21, n. 3, p. 187-201, aug. 2007.
KOCH, P. B. et al. Feeling frumpy”: the relationships between body image and sexual response changes in midlife women. The Journal of Sex Research, Allentown, v. 42, n. 3, p. 215-223, 2005.
DAVISON, T. E.; MCCABE, M. P. Relationships between men’s and women’s body image and their psychological, social, and sexual functioning. Sex Roles, New York, v. 52, n. 7/8, p. 463-475, apr. 2005.
PUJOLS, Y. et al. The association between sexual satisfaction and body image in women.jSexual Medicine, v. 7, p. 905-916, 2010.
THOMPSON, .J. K. The (mis)measurement of body image: ten strategies to improve assessment for applied and research purposes. Body Image, Amsterdan, v.1, p. 7-14, 2004.
CASH, T. F. Cognitive-behavioral perspectives on body image. In: CASH, T. F.; PRUZINSK, T. Body image: a handbook of theory, research, and clinical practice. New York: Guilford, 2002. p. 38-46.
BUSH, H. M. et al. Body image and weight consciousness among South Asian, Italian and general population women in Britain. Appetite, London, v. 37, p. 207-215, 2001.
ANDERSON, L. A. et al. Diabetes in urban african americans. body image, satisfaction with size, and weight change attempts. Diabetes Educator, v. 23, p. 301-308, 1997.
WILLIAMSON, D. A. et al. Development of a simple procedure for assessing body image disturbances. Behavior Assessment, v. 11, p. 433-446, 1989.
FALLON, A. E.; ROZIN, P. Sex differences in perceptions of desirable body shape. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, Washington, v. 94, n. 1, p. 102-105, 1985.
STUNKARD, A.; SORENSEN, T.; SCHLUSINGER, F. Use of adoption register for the study of obesity and thinness. In: KETY, S. (Ed.). The genetics of neurological and psychiatric disorders. New York: Raven, 1983.
FURNHAN, A.; ALIBHAI, N. Cross cultural differences in the perception of female body shape. Psychological Medicine, Cambridge, v. 13, p. 82-837, 1983.
FRANZOI, S. L.; SHIELDS, S. A. The Body Esteem Scale: multidimensional structure and sex differences in a college population. Journal of Personality Assessment, Hillsdale, v. 48, p. 173-178, 1984.
SECOURD, P. F.; JOURARD, P. F. The appraisal of body-cathexis: body-cathexis: and the self. Journal of Consulting Psychology, Lancaster, v. 17, p. 343-347, 1953.
DUNKEL, T. M.; DAVIDSON, D.; QURASHI, S. Body satisfaction and pressure to be thin in younger and older muslim and non-muslim women: the role of western and non-western dress preferences. Body Image, Amsterdan, v. 7, n. 1, p. 56-65, 2010.
GILBERT-DIAMOND, D. et al. Correlates of obesity and body image in Colombian. Women Journal of Women’s Health, v. 18, n. 8, p. 1145- 1151, 2009.
SCHULER, P. B. et al. Body-Shape perceptions and body mass index of older African American and European American women. Cross Cultural Gerontology, v. 23, p. 255–264, 2008.
FORBES, G. B. et al. Body dissatisfaction in college women and their mothers: cohort effects, developmental effects, and the influences of body size, sexism, and the thin body ideal. Sex Roles, New York, v. 53, p. 281-298, 2005.
LISA, A. P. et al. Ethnic differences in correlates of obesity between latin-american and black women. Obesity Research, Colorado Springs, v. 12, n. 4, p. 652-660, 2004.
MUSAIGER, A. O.; SHAHBEEK, N. E.; AL-MANNAI, M. The role of social factors and weight status in ideal body-shape preferences as perceived by arabian women. Journal of Biosocial Science, Oxford, v. 36, p. 699-707, 2004.
WARDLE, J., WALLER, J.; FOX. E. Age of onset and body dissatisfaction in obesity. Addictive Behaviors, v. 27, p. 561–573, 2002.
PLATTE, P.; ZELTEN, J. F.; STUNKARD, A. J. Body image in the old order amish: a people separate from “the world”. International Journal of Eating Disorder, v. 28, p. 408-414, 2000.
STEVENS, C.; TIGGEMANN, M. Women's body figure preferences across the life span. The Journal of Genetic Psychology, Washington, v. 159, p. 94-102, 1998.
CALDWELL, M. B.; BROWNELL, K. D.; WILFLEY, D. E. Relationship of weight, body dissatisfaction, and self-esteem in african american and white female dieters. International Journal of Eating Disorder, v. 22, p. 127-130, 1997.
MCKINLEY, N. M.; LYON, L. A. Menopausal attitudes, objectified body consciousness, aging anxiety, and body esteem: European American women’s body experiences in midlife. Body Image, Amsterdan, v. 5, p. 375-380, 2008.
MCKINLEY, N. M. The development and cultural contexts of objectified body consciousness: a longitudinal analysis of two cohorts of women. Developmental Psychology, Washington, v. 42, p. 679-687, 2006
STOKES, R.; FREDERICK-RECASCINO, C. Women’s perceived body image: relations with personal happiness. Journal of Women and Aging, v. 15, p. 17-29, 2003.
TIGGEMANN, M.; LYNCH, J. E. Body image across the life span in adult women: the role of self-objectification. Developmental Psychology, v. 37, p. 243–253, 2001.
MILLER, K. J. et al. Comparisons of Body Image Dimensions by Race/Ethnicity and Gender in a University Population. International Journal of Eating Disorder, v. 27, p. 310-316, 2000.
TIGGEMANN, M.; STEVENS, C. Weight concern across the life-span: relationship to self-esteem and feminist identity. Journal of Eating Disorder, v. 26, p. 103-106, 1998.
MONTEATH, S. A.; MCCABE, M. P. The influence of societal factors on female body image. Journal of Social the Psychology, v.137, n. 6, p. 708-727, 1997.
MONTEPARE, J. M. Actual and subjective age-related differences in women’s attitudes toward their bodies across the life span. Journal of Adult Development, v. 3, n. 3, p. 171-182, 1996.
GARNER, D. M., OLMSTEAD, M. A.; POLIVY, J. Development and validation of a multidimensional eating disorder inventory for anorexia nervosa and bulimia. International Journal of Eating Disorders, v. 2, p. 15-34, 1983.
ESNAOLA, I.; RODRÍGUEZ, A.; GOÑI, A. Body dissatisfaction and perceived sociocultural pressures: gender and age differences. Salud Mental, Mexico v. 33, p. 21-29, 2010.
GOLAY, I. et al. Personalities and alimentary behaviors in obese patients. Patient Education and Counseling, Limerick, v. 31, p. 103-112, 1997.
TAREN, D. L.; TOBAR, T.; HILL, A. The association of energy intake bias with psychological scores of women. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, London, v. 53, 570-578, 1999.
CASH, T. F. User’s manual for the Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire. Disponível em: www.body-images.com
TIGGEMANN, M.; LACEY, C. Shopping for clothes: body satisfaction, appearance investment, and functions of clothing among female shoppers. Body Image, Amsterdan, v. 6, p. 285-291, 2009.
ANNESI, J. J. Relations of changes in self-regulatory efficacy and physical self-concept with improvements in body satisfaction in obese women initiating exercise with cognitive- behavioral support. Body Image, Amsterdan, v. 7, p. 356-359, 2010.
FOSTER, G. D.; WADDEN, T. A.; VOGT. R. A. Body image in obese women before, during, and after weight loss treatment. Health Psychology, Hillsdale, v. 16, n. 3, p. 226-229, 1997.
Friedman, K. E. et al. Body image partially mediates the relationship between obesity and psychological distress. Obesity Research, Silver Sping, v. 10, p. 33-41, 2002.
WEBSTER, J.; TIGGEMANN, M. The relationship between women’s body satisfaction and self-image across the life span: the role of cognitive control. The Journal of Genetic Psychology, Washington, v.164, 241-252, 2003.
TEIXEIRA, P. J. et al. Weight loss readiness in middle aged women: psychosocial predictors of success for behavioral weight reduction. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, v. 25, n. 6, p. 725-735, 2002.
DAVIS, C. et al. Personality and other correlates of dietary restraint: an age by sex comparison. Personality and Individual Differences, v. 14, n. 2, p. 297-305, 1993.
CASH, T. F.; MELNYK, S. E.; HRABOSKY, J. I. The assessment of body image investment: an extensive revision of the appearance schemas inventory. International Journal of Eating Disorder, v. 35, p. 305-316, 2004.
MENDELSON, B. K.; WHITE, D. R.; MENDELSON, M. J. Body esteem scale for adolescents and adults. Journal of Personality, Durhan, v. 76, p. 90-106, 2001.
NOLL, S. M.; FREDRICKSON, B. L. A mediational model linking self-objectification, body shame, and disordered eating. Psychology of Women Quarterly, v. 22, p. 623-636, 1998.
ROSEN, J. C.; REITER, J. Development of the body dimorphic disorder examination. Behavior Research Therapy, v. 34, n. 9, p. 755-766, 1996.
FOX, K. R.; CORBIN, C. B. The physical self-perception profile: development and preliminary validation. Journal of Sport Exercise Psychology, v. 11, p.408-430, 1989.
MCKINLEY, N. M.; HYDE, J. S. The objectified body consciousness scale: development and validation. Psychology of Women Quarterly, v. 20, p. 181-215, 1996.
BROWN, T. A., CASH, T. F.; MIKULKA, P. J. Attitudinal body-image assessment: factor analysis of the Body-Self Relations Questionnaire. Journal of Personality Assessment, Hillsdale, v. 55, n. 1, p. 135-144, 1990.
COOPER, P. J. et al. The development and validation of the body shape questionnaire. International Journal Eating Disorder, v. 64, n. 4, p. 485-494, 1987.
WILLIAMSON, D. A. et al. Body image assessment for obesity (BIA-O): development of a new procedure. International Journal of Obesity, London, v. 24, p. 1326-1332, 2000.
FOSTER, G. D. et al. Promoting more modest weight losses: a pilot study. Obesity Research, v. 12, n. 8, p. 1271-1277, 2004.
TEIXEIRA, P.J. et al. Mediators of weight loss and weight loss maintenance in middle-aged women. Obesity, Silver Spring, v. 18, p. 725-735, 2010.
THOMAS, A. M. et al. Perceptions of obesity: black and white differences. Journal of
Cultural Diversity, v. 15, n. 4, p. 174-180, 2008.
MCLAREN, L. et al. Positive and negative body-related comments and their relationship with body dissatisfaction in middle-aged women. Psychology and Health, Chur, v. 19, n. 2, p. 261-272, 2004.
MCLAREN, L.; KUH, D. Women's body dissatisfaction, social class, and social mobility. Social Science and Medicine, v. 58, n. 9, p 1575-1584, 2004.
MCLAREN, L.; HARDY, R.; KUH, D. Women's body satisfaction at midlife and lifetime body size: A prospective study. Health Psychology, v. 22, n. 4, p. 370-377, 2003.
BREWIS, A. A. et al. Perceptions of body size in Pacific Islanders. International Journal of Obesity, London, v. 22, p. 185-189, 1998.
SARWER, D. B.; WADDEN, T. A.; FOSTER, G. D. Assessment of body image dissatisfaction in obese women: specificity, severity, and clinical significance. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, Arlington, v. 66, n. 4, p. 651-654, 1998.
HOLDSWORTH, M. et al. Perceptions of healthy and desirable body size in urban Senegalese women. International Journal of Obesity, v. 28, p. 1561-1568, 2004
GRIPPO, K. P.; HILL, M. S. Self-objectification, habitual body monitoring, and body dissatisfaction in older European American women: exploring age and feminism as moderators. Body Image, Amsterdan, v. 5, p. 173-182, 2008.
BEN-TOVIN, D. I.; WALKER, M. K. The developmentof the Ben-Tovin Walker Attitudes Questionnaire (BAQ), a new measure of women’s attitudes toward their own bodies. Psychological Medicine, v. 21, p. 775-784, 1991.
CASH, T. F.; HENRY, P. E. Women’s body images: the results of a national survey in the USA. Sex Roles, New York, v. 33, p. 19-28, 1995.
CROWTHER, J. H. The topography of binge eating. Addictive Behaviors, v. 9, p. 299- 303, 1984.
THOMPSON, J. K.; ALTABE, M. N. Psychometric qualities of the figure rating scale. International Journal of Eating Disorders, v. 10, p. 615-619, 1991.
STREINER, D. L. Starting at the beginning: an introduction to coefficient alpha and internal consistency. Journal of Personality Assessment, Hillsdale, v. 80, p. 99-103, 2003.
GARDNER, R. M.; BROWN, D. L. Body image assessment: a review of figural drawing scales. Personality and Individual Differences, v. 48, n. 2, p. 107-111, 2010.
THOMPSON, J. K.; GRAY, J. J. Development and validation of a new body image assessment scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, Hillsdale, v. 64, p. 258-269, 1995.
O periódico Conexões: Educação Física, Esporte e Saúde utiliza a licença do Creative Commons (CC), preservando assim, a integridade dos artigos em ambiente de acesso aberto.
Downloads
