Banner Portal
FUNCTIONAL CLASSIFICATION IN PARALYMPIC SPORTS
PDF (Português (Brasil))

Keywords

Functional classification
Paralympic sport
Functional Classification Systems

How to Cite

CARDOSO, Vinicius Denardin; GAYA, Adroaldo Cesar. FUNCTIONAL CLASSIFICATION IN PARALYMPIC SPORTS. Conexões, Campinas, SP, v. 12, n. 2, p. 132–146, 2014. DOI: 10.20396/conex.v12i2.2173. Disponível em: https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/conexoes/article/view/2173. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2024.

Abstract

The functional classification begin with the aim of ensuring fair competition and eliminate
the possibilities of injustices among participants of similar classes. The aim of this study is
to conduct a review in the literature concerning the functional classification in Paralympic
sport and how it is used in different types of disabilities. The review discusses studies
published between the years of 1990 until 2013, obtained in electronic databases: Medline,
Academic Search, ScienceDirect and SportDiscus and manual search in books on the
subject. Were included in the review only the texts published in English and Portuguese.
The improvement of different functional classification systems is constant, this continues
evolution is essential to ensure that the level of training and the ability of each individual
are the deciding factors for success in Paralympic sport.

https://doi.org/10.20396/conex.v12i2.2173
PDF (Português (Brasil))

References

GORGATTI, M. G.; GORGATTI, T. O esporte para pessoas com necessidades especiais. In: ______.; DA COSTA, R. F. (Ed.). Atividade física adaptada: qualidade de vida para pessoas com necessidades especiais. Barueri: Manole, 2005.

BRASILE, F. M. Wheelchair basketball skills proficiencies versus disability classification. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, Champaign, v. 3, n.1, p. 6-13, 1986.

CASTELLANO, M. L.; ARAÚJO, P. F. Avaliação a partir do volume de jogo para determinar a classificação em basquete sobre rodas. In: GORLA, J. I. Educação Física adaptada: o passo a passo da avaliação. São Paulo: Phorte, 2008.

FREITAS, P. S. Fundamentos básicos da classificação funcional do esporte para deficientes físicos. Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Atividade Motora Adaptada, Bauru, v.10, n. 1, p. 22-25, 2005.

STROHKENDL, H. The 50th Anniversary of wheelchair basketball. New York: Waxmann, 1996.

HOWE, P. D.; JONES, C. Classification of disabled athletes: (Dis)empowering the paralympic practice community. Sociology of Sport Journal, Champaign, v. 23, n. 1, p. 29-46, 2006.

VANLANDEWIJCK, Y. C.; SPAEPEN, A. J.; LYSENS, R. J. Wheelchair propulsion efficiency: movement pattern adaptations to speed changes. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, Hagerstown, v. 26, n. 1, p. 373-381, 1994.

TWEEDY, S.; VANLANDEWIJCK, Y. C. International Paralympic Committee Position Stand - Background and scientific rationale for Classification in Paralympic Sport. British Journal of Sports Medicine, Loughborough, v. 10, n. 10, p. 37-48, 2009.

SHERRIL, C. Disability sport and classification theory: A new era. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, Champaign, v. 16, n. 3, p. 206-215, 1999.

ADAMS, R. C. et al. Jogos, esportes e exercícios para o deficiente físico. 3. ed. São Paulo: Manole, 1985.

MAUERBERG-DeCASTRO, E. Atividade Física adaptada. Ribeirão Preto: Teccmed, 2005.

MATTOS, E. Introdução à classificação funcional. Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Atividade Motora Adaptada, Bauru, v. 4, n. 4, p. 11-13, 1998.

ARAÚJO, P. F. Desporto adaptado no Brasil: origem, institucionalização e atualidades. 1997. Tese (Doutorado em Educação Física) - Faculdade de Educação Física, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, 1997.

CIDADE, R. E. A.; FREITAS, P. S. Introdução à Educação Física e ao desporto para pessoas portadoras de deficiência. Curitiba: Ed. da UFPR, 2002.

WINNICK, J. P. Educação Física e esportes adaptados. 3. ed. Barueri: Manole, 2004.

RITCHER, K. J. et al. Integrated swimming classification: a faulted system. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, Champaign, v. 9, n. 1, p. 5-13, 1992.

GUTMANN, L. Textbook of sport for the disabled. Aylesbury: HM&M, 1976.

GOODMAN, S. Couching athletes with disabilities: general principles. Canberra: Australian Sports Commission,1993.

COURBARIAUX, B. The Classification System for Wheelchair Basketball players. New York: IWBF, 1996.

RITCHER, K. J. Integrated classification: an analysis. In: STEADWARD, R. D.; NELSON, E. R.; WHEELER, G. D. (Ed.). Vista 93: the outlook. Edmonton: Rick Hansen Centre, 1993. p. 255-259.

VANLANDEWIJCK, Y. C.; CHAPPEL, R. J. Integration and classification issues in competitive sports for athletes with disabilities. Sport Science Review, Champaign, v. 5, n.1, p. 65-68, 1996.

BRASILE, F. M.; HEDRICK, B. N. The relationship of skills of elite wheelchair basketball competitors to the International functional classification system. Therapeutic Recreation Journal, v. 30, n. 2, p. 114-127, 1996.

STROHKENDL, H. Implications of sports classification systems for persons with disabilities and consequences for science and research. In: DOLL-TEPPER, G.; KRONER, M.; SONNENSCHEIN, W. Vista’99: new horizons in sport for athletes with a disability. Koln: Meyer & Meyer Sport, 2001. p. 281-301.

BRASILE, F. M. Wheelchair sports: A new perspective on integration. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, Champaign, v. 7, n. 1, p. 3-11, 1990.

VANLANDEWIJCK, Y. C. et al. Proportionality in wheelchair basketball classification. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, Champaign, v. 20, n. 4, p. 369-380, 2003.

WEISS, M.; CURTIS, K. A. Controversies in medical classification of wheelchair athletes. In: SHERRIL, C. (Ed.). Sport and disabled athletes: 1984 Olympic Scientific Congress Proceedings. Champaign: Human Kinetics, 1996. p. 93-100.

WU, S. K.; WILLIAMS, T. Paralympic swimming performance, impairment, and the functional classification system. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, Champaign, v. 16, p. 251-270, 1999.

INTERNATIONAL PARALYMPIC COMMITTEE (IPC). The History of Classification. 2010. Disponível em: http://www.paralympic.org/export/sites/default/Sport/Classification/2010_04_22_x1x_History.pdf. Acesso em: 28 abr. 2013.

DOYLE, T. L. A. et al. Further Evidence to change the Medical Classification System of The National Wheelchair Basketball Association. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, Champaign, v. 21, n. 1, p. 63-70, 2004.

GIL-AGUDO, A.; AMA-ESPINOSA, A. D.; CRESPO-RUIZ, B. Wheelchair Basketball Quantification. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America, Philadelphia, v. 21, n.1 p. 141-156, 2010.

MATTOS, E.; GORGATTI, M. G. Avaliação em esporte para portadores de deficiência. In: KISS, M. A. P. D. M. (Ed.). Esporte e exercício: avaliação e prescrição: Roca Biomedicina, 2003.

GEHLSEN, G. M.; KARPUK, J. Analysis of the NWAA swimming classification system. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, Chmapaign, v. 9, n. 1, p. 141-147, 1992.

KHALILI, M. A. Quantitative sports and functional classification (QSFC) for disabled people with spasticity. British Journal of Sports Medicine, Loughborough, v. 38, p. 310-313, 2004.

SHENG, K. W.; WILLIAMS, T. Paralympic swimming performance, impairment and the functional classification system. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, Champaign, v. 16, n.1, p. 251-270, 1999.

MOLIK, B. et al. Relationship between functional classification levels and anaerobic performance of wheelchair basketball athletes. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, Reston, v. 81, n. 1, p. 69-73, 2010.

The Conexões: Educação Física, Esporte e Saúde Journal uses the license of Creative Commons (CC), thus preserving the integrity of articles in an open access environment.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.