Keywords
Football - Brazilian Championship
COVID-19
How to Cite
Abstract
Introduction: This work analyzes the possible consequences arising from the Covid-19 pandemic for the sporting performance of teams in the Brazilian Championship Series A and B. Such an approach is justified, as it could contribute to a possible expansion of the theme of Home Advantage in Brazilian football . Objective: to compare the performance of the home teams in the Brazilian Championship, series A and B, in the years in which the pandemic forced teams to play without fans in the stadiums (2020 and 2021), with the performance of two seasons without restrictions of the pandemic (2019 and 2022). Methodology: For this, documentary research was carried out, focusing on the percentage of points won at home by the teams participating in the Brazilian Championship series A and B in the years 2019, 2020, 2021 and 2022. Results and discussion: Data analysis took place via the Transfermarkt platform, to calculate the percentage of success and it was evident that the fan variable, in isolation, did not have a significant influence on the performance of the home teams in Series A and Series B of the Brazilian Championship. Conclusion: we found that the other Home Advantage variables possibly managed to compensate for the absence of an audience.
References
ALMEIDA, Lucas G; OLIVEIRA, Márcio L; SILVA, Cristiano D. Uma análise da vantagem de jogar em casa nas duas principais divisões do futebol profissional brasileiro. Revista Brasileira de Educação Física e Esporte, v. 25, p. 49-54, 2011. Disponível em: https://www.scielo.br/j/rbefe/a/7NwmzvYtd9FN7nXynyXHGZM/?format=pdf&lang=pt#:~:text=Foi%20encontrada%20uma%20VC%20maior,A%20Brasileira%20nas%20temporadas%20analisadas. Acesso em: 13 set. 2022.
BOYKO, Mark G. Referee bias contributes to home advantage in English premiership football. Journal of Sports Sciences, London, v. 25, n. 11, p. 1185-94, 2007.
BRASIL. Empresa Brasileira de Comunicação. Organização Mundial de Saúde declara pandemia do novo Coronavírus, 2020. Disponível em: https://www.unasus.gov.br/noticia/organizacaomundial-de-saude-declara-pandemia-de-coronavirus. Acesso em: 13 set. 2022.
BRASIL. Ministério da Saúde. Como é definido um caso suspeito de coronavírus? 2020. Disponível em: https://coronavirus.saude.gov.br/sobre-a-doenca#tratamento. Acesso em: 14 set. 2022.
CARAYOL, Tumaini. Wimbledon 2020 cancelled in response to coronavirus pandemic. The Guardian, 2020. Disponível em: https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2020/apr/01/wimbledon-2020-cancelled-response-coronavirus-pandemictennis. Acesso em: 9 set. 2022.
CONFEDERAÇÃO BRASILEIRA DE FUTEBOL. CBF apresenta Relatório Operacional da Comissão Médica Especial do futebol durante a pandemia de Covid-19. Publicado em: 10 mar. 2021. Disponível em: https://www.cbf.com.br/a-cbf/informes/index/cbf-apresenta-relatorio-operacional-da-comissao-medica-especial. Acesso em: 15 set. 2021.
ESPN. CONMEBOL suspende Libertadores e Sul-Americana pelo menos até 5 de esportiva. Website ESPN, publicado em: 18 mar. 2020. Disponível em: https://www.espn.com.br/futebol/artigo/_/id/6778558/conmebol-suspende-libertadores-e-sul-americana-pelo-menos-ate-5-de-maio. Acesso em: 9 set. 2021.
FONSECA, João José Saraiva. Metodologia da pesquisa científica. Fortaleza: UEC, 2002.
FARIAS, Heitor Soares de. O avanço da Covid-19 e o isolamento social como estratégia para redução da vulnerabilidade. Espaço e Economia. Revista brasileira de geografia econômica, v. 9, n. 17, 2020. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.4000/espacoeconomia.11357. Acesso em: 7 set. 2022.
GLOBO ESPORTE. O público nos estádios do Brasil: Brasileirão série A. Atualizado em 31 de dezembro de 2019. Disponível em: http://app.globoesporte.globo.com/futebol/publico-no-brasil/2019/brasileirao-serie-a/index.html. Acesso em: 8 set. 2022.
LAVIERI, Danilo; CARNEIRO, Gabriel. O buraco da pandemia bilheteria, sócio torcedor e TV: Brasileirão sem público dá prejuízo que passa de R$ 500 milhões a clubes. Publicado em 25 fev. 2021. Disponível em: https://www.uol.com.br/esporte/reportagens-especiais/bilheteria-socio-torcedor-tv-brasileirao-sem-publico-da-prejuizo-a-times/#cover. Acesso em: 7 set. 2022.
MCCURRY, Justin; INGLE, Sean. Tokyo Olympics postponed to 2021 due to coronavirus pandemic. The Guardian, publicado em: 24 mar. 2020. Disponível em: https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2020/mar/24/tokyo-olympics-to-be-postponed-to-2021-due-to-coronavirus-pandemic. Acesso em: 7 set. 2022.
MCKNIGHT, Michael. Coronavirus and the U.S. Olympic Qualifying Conundrum. Sports Illustrated, publicado em: 20 mar. 2020. Disponível em: https://www.si.com/olympics/2020/03/20/coronavirus-us-olympic-team-qualifying-events-beach-volleyball. Acesso em: 8 set. 2022.
MONOD, Mélodie et al. Age groups that sustain resurging COVID-19 epidemics in the United States. Science, v. 371, n. 6536, p. 8372, 2021. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abe8372. Acesso em: 8 set. 2022.
MORENO, Marcelo; COELHO, Marina de Lourdes Ribeiro Alves; CÂMARA, Fernando Portela. COVID-19 em atletas no campeonato brasileiro de futebol (Brasileirão) de 2020. Brazilian Journal of Development, v. 7, n. 4, p. 35867-35874, 2021.
NEVILL, Alan M.; HOLDER, Roger L. Home advantage in sport: an overview of studies on the advantage of playing at home. Sports Medicine, Auckland, v. 28, n. 4, p. 221-236, 1999.
NEVILL, Alan M.; NEWELL, Sue.M.; GALE, Sally. Factors associated with home advantage in English and Scottish soccer matches. Journal of Sports Sciences, London, v. 14, n. 2, p. 181-186, 1996.
POLLARD, Richard. Home advantage in soccer: A retrospective analysis. Journal of sports sciences, v. 4, n. 3, p. 237-248, 1986.
POLLARD, Richard. Home advantage in soccer: a review of its existence and causes. International Journal of Soccer Science, v. 3, n. 1, p. 28-38, 2005.
POLLARD, Richard. Worldwide regional variations in home advantage in association football. Journal of Sports Sciences, London, v. 24, n. 3, p. 231-240, 2006.
REIS, Rômulo. M., Remédios, Jéssica. L., Telles, Silvio. C. C., e Da Costa, Lamartine. P. The football business in Brazil: connections between the economy, market and media. Motriz Journal of Physical Education, v. 20, n. 2, p. 120-130, 2021.
RICHARDS, Giles. Formula One’s Australian Grand Prix cancelled amid coronavirus. The Guardian, publicado em 12 mar. 2020. Disponível em: https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2020/mar/13/formula-one-australian-grand-prix-melbourne-coronavirus#:~:text=Formula%20One's%20Australian%20Grand%20Prix%20cancelled%20amid%20coronavirus%20fears,-This%20article%20is&text=The%20Australian%20Grand%20Prix%20has,drawn%20out%2C%20painful%20and%20undignified. Acesso em: 8 set. 2022.
SANTIAGO JUNIOR, José S. Os arquivos do Campeonato Brasileiro. São Paulo: Panda Books; 2006.
SILVA, Cristiano Diniz da; MOREIRA, Danilo Gomes. A vantagem em casa no futebol: comparação entre o Campeonato Brasileiro e as principais ligas nacionais do mundo. 2008.
SPORTSVALUE. COVID-19 – Coronavírus: impactos econômicos para a indústria esportiva. Sportsvalue. Publicado em: mar. 2020. São Paulo. Disponível em: https://www.sportsvalue.com.br/wpcontent/uploads/2020/04/COVID-19-Impacto-econ%c3%b4mico-Ind%c3%bastria-Esportiva-Sports-Value-Mar-2020.pdf. Acesso em: 8 set. 2022.
VAQUER, Gabriel. No Ibope nacional, Globo atingiu 44 milhões de pessoas por jogo com o Brasileirão 2019. Website UOL, publicado em: 10 dez. 2019 Disponível em: https://observatoriodatv.uol.com.br/audiencia-da-tv/no-ibope-nacional-globo-atingiu-44-milhoes-de-pessoas-por-jogo-com-brasileirao-2019. Acesso em: 7 set. 2022.
WATERS, Anna.; LOVELL, Geoff. An examination of the homefield advantage in a professional English soccer team from a psychological standpoint. Football Studies, Los Angeles, v. 5, n. 1, p. 46-59, 2002.
WOLFSON Sandy, WAKELIN, Delia, LEWIS, Matthew. Football supporters’ perceptions of their role in the home advantage. Journal of Sports Sciences, v. 23, n. 4, p. 365-374, 2005.
WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) situation report–102. Publicado em: 1 maio 2020. Disponível em: https://iris.who.int/handle/10665/332055. Acesso em: 12 set. 2022.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2023 Conexões
Downloads
