Banner Portal
O papel do futebol em contextos pós-conflito: o caso dos Balcãs
PDF

Palavras-chave

Futebol. Nacionalismo. Balcãs. Conflito. Reconciliação.

Como Citar

ALMEIDA, Pedro Sousa. O papel do futebol em contextos pós-conflito: o caso dos Balcãs. Conexões, Campinas, SP, v. 10, n. 3, p. 1–19, 2012. DOI: 10.20396/conex.v10i3.8637643. Disponível em: https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/conexoes/article/view/8637643. Acesso em: 16 abr. 2024.

Resumo

Partindo da ideia que o futebol constitui um campo privilegiado de acesso ao estudo da realidade social, este artigo explora o seu papel no fortalecimento de sentimentos ultra nacionalistas e xenófobos na guerra da ex-Jugoslávia. Aborda-se criticamente o actual estado do debate teórico sobre futebol e nacionalismo, analisando a sua relação com a política e conflito no contexto dos Balcãs. Através da análise da utilização do futebol como instrumento de paz e integração de diferentes grupos étnicos em contextos pós-conflito, procura-se mostrar que a eficácia desta abordagem se resume ao futebol amador, pelo que a sua aplicabilidade ao nível das competições profissionais de futebol, especialmente na região dos Balcãs, se torna bastante questionável.
https://doi.org/10.20396/conex.v10i3.8637643
PDF

Referências

NIELSEN, C. The goalposts of transition: football as a metaphor for Serbia's long journey to the rule of law. Nationalities Papers: the journal of nationalism and ethnicity, v. 38, n. 1, p. 87-103, 2010.

LEVINSEN, A. Inter-ethnic football in the balkans: reconciliation and diversity. Sport, Ethics and Philosophy, v. 3, n. 3, p. 346-359, 2009.

STERCHELE, D. The limits of inter-religious dialogue and the form of football rituals: the case of Bosnia-Herzegovina. Social Compass, v. 54, n. 2, p. 211-224, 2007.

PODALIRI, C.; BALESTRI, C. The ultras, racism and football in Italy. In: BROWN, A. (Ed.). Fanatics! power, identity and fandom in football. London: Routledge, 1998. p. 88-100.

SPAAIJ, R.; VIÑAS, C. Passion, politics and violence: a socio-historical analysis of spanish ultras. Soccer & Society, v. 6, n. 1, p. 79-96, 2005.

CHAUDHARY, V. Black, brown, blue and white army. In: PERRYMAN, M. (Ed.). Hooligan wars: causes and effects of football violence. Edinburg: Mainstream, 2002. p. 77-83.

TESTA, A.; ARMSTRONG, G. Football fascism and fandom: the ultras of italian football. London: A&C Black, 2010.

MARIVOET, S. Violent disturbances in portuguese football. In: DUNNING, E. (Ed.). Fighting fans as a world phenomenon. Dublin: University College, 2002. p. 158-173.

SUGDEN, J. We are leeds!. In: PERRYMAN, M. (Ed.). Hooligan wars: causes and effects of football violence. Edinburg: Mainstream, 2002. p. 95-107.

LOWLES, N. Far out with the far right. In: PERRYMAN, M. (Ed.). Hooligan wars: causes and effects of football violence. Edinburg: Mainstream, 2002. p. 108-121.

ROVERSI, A.; BALESTRI, C. Italian ultras today: change or decline?. In: DUNNING, E. (Ed.). Fighting fans as a world phenomenon. Dublin: University of College, 2002. p. 131-142.

ALMEIDA, P. Violência e Euro 2004: a centralidade do futebol na cultura popular. Lisboa: Colibri, 2006

MARIVOET, S. Subculturas de adeptos de futebol e hostilidades violentas: o caso português no contexto europeu. Configurações, v. 5, n. 6, p. 279-289, 2009.

QUIJANO, A. Coloniality of power, eurocentrism and Latin America. Nepantla: views from south, v. 1, n. 3, p. 533-580, 2010.

HESSE, B. Im/plausible deniability: racism’s conceptual double bind. Social Identities, v. 10, n. 1, p. 9-29, 2004.

MCCLANCY, J. Nationalism at play: the Basque of Vizcaya and athletic Bilbao. In: MCCLANCY, J. (Ed.). Sport, Identity and Ethnicity, Oxford: Berg, 1996, p. 167-199.

DUKE, V.; CROLLEY, L. Football, nationality and the state. Edinburgh: Longman, 1996.

MILLS, R. It all ended in an unsporting way: Serbian Football and the disintegration of Yugoslavia, 1989-2006. The International Journal of the History of Sport, v. 26, n. 9, p. 1187-1217, 2009.

FOER, F. How football explains the world. London: Arrow Books, 2005.

SACK, A.; SUSTER, Z. Soccer and croatian nationalism: a prelude to war. Sport and Social Issues, v. 24, n. 3, p. 305-320, 2000.

COHEN, L. Broken bonds: yugoslavia's disintegration and balkan politics in transition. Bolder: Westview, 1995.

RONEN, D. The challenge of ethnic conflict, democracy and self-determination in central europe. London: Frank Cass, 1997.

MERKEL, U. The politics of sport diplomacy and reunification in divided Korea: one nation, two countries and three flags. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, v. 43, n. 3, p. 289-311, 2008.

MERKEL, U. Sport, politics and reunification: a comparative analysis of Korea and Germany. International Journal of the History of Sport, v. 26, n. 3, p. 406-428, 2009.

KARTAKOULLIS, N.; LOIZOU, C. Is sport (football) a unifying force or a vehicle to further separation? the case of cyprus. International Journal of the History of Sport, v. 26, n. 11, p. 1652-1667, 2009.

HOWARTH, J. Is football an appropriate tool to utilize in conflict resolution, reconciliation or reconstruction? contemporary war and peace studies. 2006. Dissertation (MA) - University of Sussex, Sussex, 2006.

ARMSTRONG, G.; GIULIANOTTI, R Fear and loathing in world football. New York: Berg, 2001.

O periódico Conexões: Educação Física, Esporte e Saúde utiliza a licença do Creative Commons (CC), preservando assim, a integridade dos artigos em ambiente de acesso aberto.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.