Palabras clave
Rendimiento atlético
Fuerza muscular
Cómo citar
Resumen
Objetivo: El valgo dinámico de rodilla es una disfunción de movimiento muy común entre los atletas de voleibol, siendo factor de riesgo para lesionesen esta articulación, lo que podría impactar negativamente la producción de potencia muscular. De esta forma, el objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la influencia de la lateralidad del valgo dinámico de rodilla (uni- frente bi-lateral) en el desempeño de lo salto horizontal de atletas jóvenes de voleibol. Metodología: Para ello, se seleccionaron 22 atletas de voleibol competitivos (ocho del sexo masculino y 14 del femenino) que fueron divididos en los grupos: valgo de rodilla unilateral [VU - n = 10, edad (años): 13,7 ± 1,4; masa corporal (kg): 56,9 ± 12,9; (cm): 163,5 ± 9,2] y bilateral [VB - n = 12, edad (años): 13,6 ± 2,3; masa corporal (kg): 52,8 ± 13,8; (cm): 165,91 ± 8,65]. Los atletas realizaron tres saltos horizontales y las distancias horizontales obtenidas (la mejor tres tentativas en cm) fueron sometidas al análisis estadístico (prueba t para muestras independientes) para comprobar las diferencias entre los grupos VU y VB. Resultados y Discusión: No se observaron diferencias significativas entre los grupos VU vs. VB (VU: 166,2 ± 22,0; VB: 162,6 ± 21,3; p = 0,703). Conclusión: En la casuística presente estudio, la presencia del valgo dinámico de rodilla/lateralidad no se mostró un factor que puede influenciar en el desempeño físico, particularmente de la potencia muscular de miembros inferiores evaluada a través de pruebas de salto, de atletas jóvenes de voleibol.
Citas
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