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Actividad física y salud mental en deportistas brasileños de baloncesto en silla de ruedas durante el aislamiento social durante la pandemia de Covid-19
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Palabras clave

Salud
Deportes para Personas con Discapacidad
Personas con Discapacidad
COVID-19
Baloncesto en Silla de Ruedas

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SILVA, Carlos Mariano Aguiar Ferreira da; SÁ, Karina Santos Guedes de; SILVA, Hugo Vinícius de Oliveira; COSTA E SILVA, Anselmo de Athayde. Actividad física y salud mental en deportistas brasileños de baloncesto en silla de ruedas durante el aislamiento social durante la pandemia de Covid-19. Conexões, Campinas, SP, v. 21, n. 00, p. e023010, 2023. DOI: 10.20396/conex.v21i00.8668046. Disponível em: https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/conexoes/article/view/8668046. Acesso em: 13 may. 2024.

Resumen

Introducción: Desde el inicio de la pandemia de Covid-19, varios países han adoptado el aislamiento social (confinamiento) como medida de contención para reducir la propagación del virus y el riesgo de sobrecargar el sistema de salud. El ejercicio físico regular durante la pandemia podría mitigar el daño del aislamiento y mantener la salud mental y el bien estar de los atletas de baloncesto en silla de ruedas. Objetivo: Evaluar la asociación entre los niveles de ejercicio físico y los niveles de salud mental en los atletas de baloncesto en silla de ruedas durante el aislamiento social. Métodos: Utilizamos um cuestionario en línea dividido en dos secciones: evaluación de la salud mental y evaluación del nivel de ejercicio físico. Resultados y discusión: Se observaron puntuaciones más bajas en el cuestionario Short Form 36 (SF-36) en los dominios “vitalidad” con una puntuación de 16, “limitación por aspectos emocionales” con una puntuación de 55, “limitación por aspectos físicos” con una puntuación de 62,5 seguido de “estado general de salud” con una puntuación de 63. La Escala de Actividad Física para Personas com Discapacidad Física (PASIPD) mostró una baja percepción del nivel de actividad física en las personas com discapacidad. Conclusión: Los domínios generales de salud com puntuaciones más bajas en el confinamento fueron “vitalidad” (16) y “aspectos emocionales” (55) y no se observó una Asociación fuerte entre los diferentes dominios de la escala SF-36 y el nivel de actividad física a través de la Escala PASIPD (p>0,005).

https://doi.org/10.20396/conex.v21i00.8668046
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