Palavras-chave
Fragmentação produtiva internacional
Economia política
Direitos de propriedade intelectual
Como Citar
Resumo
O objetivo deste artigo é entender os determinantes para o processo de fragmentação produtiva em Cadeias Globais de Valor (CGV) e quais são as contribuições da economia política para a compreensão do fenômeno. A economia neoclássica e o marco teórico das CGV enfatizam as razões técnicas ou tecnológicas para explicar o surgimento das CGV. Alternativamente, este artigo propõe uma interpretação da economia política das CGV. Desse modo, a interpretação sugerida é a de que três palcos de disputa pelo poder e pelo capital estimulam o desenvolvimento das CGV, a qual é fruto da competição interestatal (pela hegemonia e pelo domínio de regiões periféricas), intercapitalista (entre empresas dentro e fora das cadeias) e entre as classes, de modo a reduzir a barganha do trabalho e aumentar o poder do capital.
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