Palavras-chave
Políticas públicas
Redução da pobreza
Como Citar
Resumo
Este estudo analisa o discurso e as estratégias de comunicação dos programas de transferência de renda no Brasil, México, Índia e África do Sul, usando análise lexicométrica para identificar diferenças estruturais e objetivos de políticas. Primeiro, fornecemos uma breve revisão histórica de cada programa e apresentamos tabelas comparativas destacando suas características específicas. Em seguida, conduzimos uma análise de mineração de texto usando o software livre Iramuteq, que facilita a exploração lexicométrica. Essa abordagem nos permite descobrir padrões na formulação e comunicação dessas políticas, revelando como cada programa enquadra seus objetivos e populações-alvo. Apesar de compartilhar uma natureza política comum, os programas exibem diferenças significativas em design, implementação e resultados esperados. Essas descobertas ressaltam a importância de os formuladores de políticas considerarem cuidadosamente o discurso em torno desses programas, pois ele influencia a percepção pública e a eficácia das políticas. Por fim, esta pesquisa oferece uma nova abordagem metodológica para estudar programas de transferência de renda e contribui para uma compreensão mais profunda de sua estrutura, comunicação e impacto.
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