Palavras-chave
Modelagem paramétrica
Otimização
Simulação de desempenho
Revisão sistemática da literatura
Como Citar
Resumo
Entre as soluções para a proteção da envoltória de uma edificação, o uso de elementos de fachada é uma estratégia de projeto que pode contribuir para um melhor desempenho da construção, tanto em termos de eficiência energética, quanto de conforto ambiental. No projeto de elementos de fachada, tecnologias computacionais têm sido crescentemente exploradas com o desenvolvimento e aplicação de novos métodos para promover soluções com melhor desempenho. O uso integrado de aplicativos de modelagem paramétrica, simulação de desempenho e otimização computacional, possibilita o estudo de soluções de projeto alternativos e auxiliam o projetista na tomada de decisões. Neste trabalho, realizou-se uma Revisão Sistemática da Literatura (RSL) para investigar como as tecnologias computacionais têm sido apropriadas no projeto de elementos de fachada otimizados. Foram levantados 37 elementos, categorizados em: elementos vazados, brises, fotovoltaicos, e outros elementos dinâmicos e estáticos. Também foram mapeados os aplicativos BPS (Building Performance Simulation), as simulações realizadas e os métodos de otimização. Os resultados indicaram que as simulações de desempenho e os métodos de otimização mais recorrentes são aqueles proporcionados por plugins que promovem a integração de dados entre os diferentes aplicativos computacionais.
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