Palabras clave
Entrenamiento médico
Medicina y educación
Cómo citar
Resumen
El Programa de Formación en Investigación Médica fue creado en Estados Unidos en 1956 y consiste en la formación científica de graduados médicos para formar profesionales altamente calificados para el trabajo dual en el contexto médico: clínico e investigador. Este artículo tiene como objetivo informar algunas ocurrencias del Programa de MD/PhD en todo el mundo, utilizando como punto de partida y como inspiración para la investigación de artículos científicos y sitios institucionales que informan sobre la experiencia de MD/PhD, el artículo “The combined medical/PhD degree: a global survey of physician-scientist training programs”. Sin embargo, para el contexto brasileño, se utilizaron datos proporcionados por Capes sobre el financiamiento del programa hasta diciembre de 2019. Los resultados muestran las experiencias del programa de Doctorado /
doctorado en los cinco continentes, incluyendo sus particularidades y similitudes. Y en las consideraciones finales, se presentan puntos comunes abordados en diferentes países y sistemas de MD/PhD, como la inspiración recurrente en el modelo americano y la necesidad de combatir el reciente declive de los investigadores clínicos. En Brasil, así como en países con implementación reciente, el programa aún carece de estudios que evalúen sus impactos. La observación de las características y peculiaridades del MD/PhD en los diferentes continentes y países del mundo permite vislumbrar algunas herramientas que se pueden utilizar para fortalecer y ampliar el programa a nivel nacional.
Citas
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Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
Derechos de autor 2022 Hayslla Boaventura Piotto, Luciana Calabró
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