Palavras-chave
Sintaticocentrismo de Noam Chomsky
Arquitetura paralela de Ray Jackendoff
Como Citar
Resumo
Para Ray Jackendoff, os modelos linguísticos desenvolvidos por Noam Chomsky distorcem a natureza da linguagem devido a seu “sintaticocentrismo”. Por esse termo, Jackendoff entende a premissa adotada por Chomsky desde o modelo padrão da gramática gerativa (Aspectos da teoria da sintaxe) até o Programa Minimalista de que o componente sintático é proeminente em relação aos componentes fonológico e semântico, que seriam tão somente interpretativos. O próprio Jackendoff, no entanto, também observa que desde ao menos os anos 1970 muitos pesquisadores cometeram o erro oposto ao de Chomsky por negar à sintaxe um papel gramatical relevante. Considerando-se esse quadro, analisa-se neste artigo a gramática cognitiva de Ronald Langacker, na qual a sintaxe é substituída pela semântica como componente linguístico central. O objetivo é mostrar como Langacker contrapôs o sintaticocentrismo chomskiano com uma espécie de “semanticocentrismo”. Ao fazê-lo, conforme se detalha neste trabalho, acabou por também deturpar gravemente a constituição da linguagem.
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