Palabras clave
Música popular
Análisis multidimensional
Cómo citar
Datos de los fondos
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
Números de la subvención 88887.177403/2018-00
Resumen
Aunque la música popular ha sido objeto de estudio lingüístico, ha habido poco interés en describir la canción desde un punto de vista lingüístico y musical al mismo tiempo. La mayoría de los estudios descriptivos se centran en el modo verbal de producción musical, es decir, el texto de la composición (la letra de la canción). En este estudio se busca describir tanto el texto escrito de la canción popular en inglés como su manifestación musical, con el fin de brindar una visión holística de este producto cultural. Para ello, empleamos un enfoque basado en la Lingüística de Corpus, a través del cual fue posible recopilar y analizar una gran muestra de canciones en inglés, incluyendo más de 200.000 letras de canciones y más de 97.000 canciones indexadas acústicamente. La metodología se basó en el Análisis Multidimensional, un enfoque basado en corpus que permite identificar las dimensiones de variación subyacentes a una variedad lingüística determinada. En relación con el texto de la composición musical, se identificaron cuatro dimensiones, que reflejan el predominio de ciertos discursos. En relación con el componente acústico, se identificaron tres dimensiones, cada una correspondiente a una determinada musicalidad. La investigación ilustra la posibilidad de una descripción lingüística y acústica a gran escala a través de metodologías basadas en corpus. En general, los resultados muestran que la música popular en inglés, aunque extremadamente variada, se puede resumir en torno a cuatro patrones textuales y tres patrones musicales.
Citas
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