Palavras-chave
Aptidão cardiorrespiratória
Sistema nervoso autônomo
Como Citar
Resumo
Objetivo: El objetivo del presente estúdio fue verificar la variabilidad de la frecuencia cardíaca (VFC) de niños y adolescentes según el estado nutricional (IMC) y el nivel de condición física. Metodología: El presente estúdio tuvo um diseño transversal, conformado por 52 adolescentes, de ambos sexos (48% niñas), com edades entre 10 y 17 años. La masa corporal se evaluó mediante una báscula digital electrónica, la circunferencia de la cintura mediante una cinta inelástica y el porcentaje de grasa estimado (%GC) mediante una ecuación de pliegues cutáneos mediante um adipómetro. La maduración somática se estimó utilizando la fórmula de Velocidad Máxima de Crecimiento (PVC). La aptitud cardiorrespiratoria (CRF) se evaluó mediante la prueba de ejercicio submáximo en cinta rodante y la VFC mediante un monitor de frecuencia cardíaca durante 10 minutos enreposo. Resultados: No hubo diferencias estadísticamente significativas em los parámetros de VFC entre los grupos obesos y eutróficos. Sin embargo, al dividir según ACR, se encontró que los adolescentes obesos con menor ACR tenían valores más bajos de RMSSD (p<0,05) em comparación com las personas obesas con niveles más altos de ACR. Conclusión: Los niveles bajos de ACR pueden provocar disfunción autonómica cardíaca en adolescentes independientemente de la presencia de obesidad.
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