Palavras-chave
Complexidade
Especialização inteligente
Capacitações tecnológicas
Como Citar
Resumo
Esse artigo busca analisar as oportunidades de diversificação tecnológica das mesorregiões do estado de São Paulo, a partir dos índices de densidade relacional e complexidade. Considerando a importância da mudança estrutural para o crescimento e que esta pode ser entendida como um processo de ramificação, são utilizados dados de pedidos de patentes submetidos ao INPI no período de 2016 a 2020 com pelo menos um inventor brasileiro. Os resultados evidenciam a grande heterogeneidade entre as regiões do estado, sendo que poucas regiões têm oportunidades de diversificação com alta densidade relacional e alta complexidade. As distintas configurações podem ter impacto no desenho de políticas públicas. Enquanto há grande potencial para a identificação de oportunidades tecnológicas de alta complexidade e densidade relacional em algumas regiões, como a Metropolitana de São Paulo, o mesmo não ocorre na maior parte das regiões do estado, nas quais há baixa densidade relacional em tecnologias mais complexas.
Referências
ADAM, A.; GARAS, A.; KATSAITI, M. S.; LAPATINAS, A. Economic complexity and jobs: an empirical analysis. Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10438599.2020.1859751
AGHION, P.; HOWITT, P. A Model of growth through creative destruction. Econometrica, v. 60, n. 2, 1992. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2951599
ALBUQUERQUE, E. National systems of innovation and non-OECD countries: notes about a rudimentary and tentative. Brazilian Journal of Political Economy, v. 19, n. 4, 1999.
ALENCAR, J. F. L.; FREITAS, E.; ROMERO, J. P.; BRITTO, G. Complexidade econômica e desenvolvimento: uma análise do caso latino-americano. Novos Estudos Cebrap, v. 37, n. 2, 2018.
ALONSO, J. A.; MARTÍN, V. Product relatedness and economic diversification at the regional level in two emerging economies: Mexico and Brazil. Regional Studies, v. 53, n. 12, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2019.1605441
ALTENBURG, Tilman; RODRIK, D. Green Industrial Policy: Accelerating structural change towards wealthy green economies. In: ALTENBURG, T.; ASSMANN, C. (Ed.). Green industrial policy: concept, policies, country experiences. Geneva, Bonn: UN Environment; German Development Institute / Deutsches Institut für Entwicklungspolitk (DIE), 2017.
AUDRETSCH, D. B.; FELDMAN, M. P. R&D spillovers and the geography of innovation and production. American Economic Review, v. 86, n. 3, 1996. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2118216
ÁVILA, M.; LUNA, I. Development opportunities: economic complexity as a driver for São Paulo. Economia e Sociedade, v. 31, n. 3, p. 651-670, dez. 2022. DOI: 10.1590/1982-3533.2022v31n3art05. Available at: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-06182022000300651&tlng=en
BALLAND, P. A.; BOSCHMA, R. Complementary interregional linkages and Smart Specialisation: an empirical study on European regions. Regional Studies, v. 55, n. 6, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2020.1861240
BALLAND, P. A.; BOSCHMA, R.; CRESPO, J.; RIGBY, D. L. Smart specialization policy in the European Union: relatedness, knowledge complexity and regional diversification. Regional Studies, v. 53, n. 9, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2018.1437900
BALLAND, P. A.; JARA-FIGUEROA, C.; PETRALIA, S. G.; STEIJN, M. P. A.; RIGBY, D. L.; HIDALGO, C. A. Complex economic activities concentrate in large cities. Nature Human Behaviour, v. 4, n. 3, 2020. DOI; https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-019-0803-3
BALLAND, P. A.; RIGBY, D. The geography of complex knowledge. Economic Geography, v. 93, n. 1, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00130095.2016.1205947
BARCA, F.; MCCANN, P.; RODRÍGUEZ-POSE, A. The case for regional development intervention: Place-based versus place-neutral approaches. Journal of Regional Science, v. 52, n. 1, 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9787.2011.00756.x
BARZOTTO, M.; CORRADINI, C.; FAI, F. M.; LABORY, S.; TOMLINSON, P. R. Enhancing innovative capabilities in lagging regions: An extra-regional collaborative approach to RIS3. Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, v. 12, n. 2, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/cjres/rsz003
BIANCHI, C.; GALASO, P.; PALOMEQUE, S. Absorptive capacities and external openness in underdeveloped innovation systems: a patent network analysis for Latin American countries 1970-2017. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 18 Sep. 2023. DOI: 10.1093/cje/bead034 Available at: https://academic.oup.com/cje/advance-article/doi/10.1093/cje/bead034/7276319
BOSCHMA, R. Designing smart specialization policy: relatedness, unrelatedness, or what? In: ANDERSON, M.; KARLSSON, C.; WIXE, S. (Ed.). Handbook of spatial diversity and business economics Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2021.
BOSCHMA, R.; FRENKEN, K. Technological relatedness and regional branching. Beyond territory: dynamic geographies of knowledge creation, diffusion, and innovation. [S. l.: s. n.], 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203814871
BOSCHMA, R.; IAMMARINO, S. Related variety,trade linkages, and regional growth in Italy. Economic Geography, v. 85, n. 3, 2009. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1944-8287.2009.01034.x
BOSCHMA, R.; MINONDO, A.; NAVARRO, M. Related variety and regional growth in Spain. Papers in Regional Science, v. 91, n. 2, 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1435-5957.2011.00387.x
BREUL, M.; PRUSS, F. Applying evolutionary economic geography beyond case studies in the global north: regional diversification in Vietnam. Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography, 2022. Available at: http://econ.geo.uu.nl/peeg/peeg2124.pdf
CAMAGNI, R.; CAPELLO, R. Regional innovation patterns and the eu regional policy reform: toward smart innovation policies. Growth and Change, v. 44, n. 2, 2013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/grow.12012
CATALÁN, P.; NAVARRETE, C.; FIGUEROA, F. The scientific and technological cross-space: Is technological diversification driven by scientific endogenous capacity? Research Policy, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2020.104016
DOSI, G. Technological paradigms and technological trajectories. A suggested interpretation of the determinants and directions of technical change. Research Policy, v. 11, n. 3, 1982. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0048-7333(82)90016-6
ESSLETZBICHLER, J. Relatedness, industrial branching and technological cohesion in US metropolitan areas. Regional Studies, v. 49, n. 5, 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2013.806793
FELDMAN, M. P.; KOGLER, D. F. Stylized facts in the geography of innovation. Handbook of the Economics of Innovation, [S. l.: s. n.], v. 1, 2010. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-7218(10)01008-7
FRANÇOSO, M. S.; BOSCHMA, R.; VONORTAS, N. Regional diversification in Brazil: the role of relatedness and complexity. Growth and Change, v. 55, n. 1, 6 Mar. 2024. DOI 10.1111/grow.12702 Available at: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/grow.12702
FRANÇOSO, M. S.; LEITE, M. C.; VONORTAS, N. S. Proximity in Innovation Networks. In: DAS, T. K. (Ed.). Managerial practice issues in strategy and organization Charlotte: IAP - Information Age Publishing, 2022.
FRANÇOSO, M. S.; VONORTAS, N. S. Gatekeepers in regional innovation networks: evidence from an emerging economy. The Journal of Technology Transfer, v. 47, n. 1, 4 Feb. 2022. DOI: 10.1007/s10961-022-09922-4 Available at: https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10961-022-09922-4
FREITAS, E. E.; PAIVA, E. A. Diversificação e sofisticação das exportações: uma aplicação do product space aos dados do Brasil. Revista Econômica do Nordeste, v. 46, n. 3, 2015. .
FRENKEN, K.; VAN OORT, F.; VERBURG, T. Related variety, unrelated variety and regional economic growth. Regional Studies, v. 41, n. 5, 2007. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00343400601120296
GALETTI, J. R. B.; TESSARIN, M. S.; MORCEIRO, P. C. Skill relatedness, structural change and heterogeneous regions: evidence from a developing country. Papers in Regional Science, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/pirs.12629
GARCIA, R. de C.; SERRA, M. de A.; MASCARINI, S.; BASTOS, L. da S.; MACEDO, R. Revisitando os Sistemas Regionais de Inovação: teoria, prática, políticas e agenda para o Brasil. Nova Economia, v. 32, n. 3, p. 617-645, set. 2022. DOI: 10.1590/0103-6351/6932 Available at: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-63512022000300617&tlng=pt
GLAESER, E. L.; KALLAL, H. D.; SCHEINKMAN, J. A.; SHLEIFER, A. Growth in cities. Journal of Political Economy, v. 100, n. 6, 1992. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/261856
GONÇALVES, E.; DE MATOS, C. M.; DE ARAÚJO, I. F. Path-dependent dynamics and technological spillovers in the Brazilian Regions. Applied Spatial Analysis and Policy, v. 12, n. 3, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12061-018-9259-5
HARTMANN, D.; ZAGATO, L.; GALA, P.; PINHEIRO, F. L. Why did some countries catch-up, while others got stuck in the middle? Stages of productive sophistication and smart industrial policies. Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, v. 58, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.strueco.2021.04.007
HE, C.; YAN, Y.; RIGBY, D. Regional industrial evolution in China. Papers in Regional Science, v. 97, n. 2, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/pirs.12246
HIDALGO, C. A. The policy implications of economic complexity. Research Policy, v. 52, n. 9, p. 104863, Nov. 2023. DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2023.104863 Available at: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0048733323001476
HIDALGO, C. A.; HAUSMANN, R. The building blocks of economic complexity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, v. 106, n. 26, 2009. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0900943106
HIDALGO, C. A.; WINGER, B.; BARABÁSI, A. L.; HAUSMANN, R. The product space conditions the development of nations. Science, v. 317, n. 5837, 2007. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1144581
JAFFE, A. B.; TRAJTENBERG, M.; HENDERSON, R. Geographic localization of knowledge spillovers as evidenced by patent citations. Quarterly Journal of Economics, v. 108, n. 3, 1993. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2118401
LEE, K. K.; VU, T. V. Economic complexity, human capital and income inequality: a cross-country analysis. Japanese Economic Review, v. 71, n. 4, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42973-019-00026-7
MASCARINI, S.; GARCIA, R.; QUATRARO, F. Local knowledge spillovers and the effects of related and unrelated variety on the novelty of innovation. Regional Studies, v. 57, no. 9, p. 1666-1680, 2 Sep. 2023. DOI: 10.1080/00343404.2022.2147917 Available at: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00343404.2022.2147917
MASCARINI, S.; GARCIA, R.; ROSELINO, J. E. Analysis of the effect of territorial factors on regional innovation in The State of São Paulo, Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Estudos Regionais e Urbanos (RBERU), v. 13, n. 2, 2019.
MCCANN, P.; ORTEGA-ARGILÉS, R. Smart specialization, regional growth and applications to European Union Cohesion Policy. Regional Studies, v. 49, n. 8, 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2013.799769
MEWES, L.; BROEKEL, T. Technological complexity and economic growth of regions. Research Policy, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2020.104156
MONTEIRO NETO, A.; CASTRO, C. N. de; BRANDÃO, C. A. (Ed.). Desenvolvimento regional no Brasil: políticas, estratégias e perspectivas. Rio de Janeiro: Ipea, 2017.
NEFFKE, F.; HENNING, M.; BOSCHMA, R. How do regions diversify over time? Industry relatedness and the development of new growth paths in regions. Economic Geography, v. 87, n. 3, 2011. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1944-8287.2011.01121.x
NELSON, R. R.; WINTER, S. G. An evolutionary theory of change. [S. l.: s. n.], 1982.
NOOTEBOOM, B. Learning and innovation in organizations and economies. [S. l.: s. n.], 2011. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199241002.001.0001
PETRALIA, S.; BALLAND, P. A.; MORRISON, A. Climbing the ladder of technological development. Research Policy, v. 46, n. 5, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2017.03.012
PINHEIRO, F. L.; HARTMANN, D.; BOSCHMA, R.; HIDALGO, C. A. The time and frequency of unrelated diversification. Research Policy, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2021.104323
PINTO, H.; D’EMERY, R.; NOGUEIRA, C.; LARANJA, M. Especialização inteligente e a descoberta empreendedora em Pernambuco. Revista Brasileira de Inovação, v. 18, n. 2, p. 299-330, 23 set. 2019. DOI: 10.20396/rbi.v18i2.8654323 Available at: https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/rbi/article/view/8654323
PINTO, H.; NOGUEIRA, C.; LARANJA, M.; EDWARDS, J. A Tropicalização da especialização inteligente: considerações iniciais e falhas sistémicas de inovação para o desenvolvimento de uma estratégia em Pernambuco (Brasil). RPER, n. 50, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.59072/rper.vi50.505
PUGLIESE, E.; CIMINI, G.; PATELLI, A.; ZACCARIA, A.; PIETRONERO, L.; GABRIELLI, A. Unfolding the innovation system for the development of countries: coevolution of Science, Technology and Production. Scientific Reports, v. 9, n. 1, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-52767-5
RIGBY, D. L. Technological relatedness and knowledge space: entry and exit of US Cities from Patent Classes. Regional Studies, v. 49, n. 11, 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2013.854878
ROMER, P. M. Endogenous technological change. Journal of Political Economy, v. 98, n. 5, 1990. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3386/w3210
ROMERO, J. P.; FREITAS, E.; SILVEIRA, G.; BRITTO, F.; CIMINI, F.; JAYME, G. Economic complexity and regional economic development: evidence from Brazil. [S. l.: s. n.], 2021.
ROMERO, J. P.; GRAMKOW, C. Economic complexity and greenhouse gas emissions. World Development, v. 139, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105317
TÖDTLING, F.; TRIPPL, M. One size fits all?: towards a differentiated regional innovation policy approach. Research Policy, v. 34, n. 8, 2005. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2005.01.018
XIAO, J.; BOSCHMA, R.; ANDERSSON, M. Industrial diversification in Europe: the differentiated role of relatedness. Economic Geography, v. 94, n. 5, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00130095.2018.1444989
ZHU, S.; HEY, C.; ZHOU, Y. How to jump further and catch up? Path-breaking in an uneven industry space. Journal of Economic Geography, v. 17, n. 3, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbw047
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2024 Economia e Sociedade
Downloads
