Palabras clave
Agotamiento psicológico
Deportes juveniles
Psicología del deporte
Cómo citar
Datos de los fondos
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Pró-Reitoria de Pesquisa e Pós-Graduação, Universidade Federal do Pará
Números de la subvención 2
Resumen
Objetivo: Identificar la prevalencia del síndrome de burnout y comparar la percepción del síndrome antes y después de la temporada en deportistas de fútbol sub-20. Metodología: Participaron en el estudio 48 atletas masculinos de 5 clubes profesionales, con una edad promedio de 18.46 ± 0.69 años. Para la recopilación de datos, se utilizó un cuestionario sociodemográfico y el Questionário de Burnout para Atletas (QBA). Para las medias de las dimensiones y el burnout total se utilizó la estadística descriptiva. La normalidad de los datos se consideró no paramétrica a través de la prueba de Shapiro-Wilk. Luego se utilizó la prueba de Wilcoxon para evaluar posibles diferencias en los sentimientos de burnout antes y después de la temporada. El nivel de significancia adoptado fue p < 0,05. El tamaño del efecto se midió mediante la prueba d de Cohen. Resultados y discusión: No se encontraron diferencias significativas en las variaciones de los sentimientos de burnout total y por dimensiones antes y después de la temporada (p > 0,05), y el tamaño del efecto de las comparaciones se consideró pequeño (Cohen d < 0,30). Conclusión: Los deportistas mostraron una baja prevalencia del síndrome de burnout, tanto al comienzo como al final de la temporada. En cuanto a la percepción de las dimensiones de burnout, los deportistas no presentaron niveles altos, lo que podría indicar que los deportistas pueden enfrentar de manera adaptativa las demandas tanto en el ámbito deportivo como en el personal.
Citas
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