Banner Portal
Epistemologia e pandemia COVID-19
PDF

Palavras-chave

Coronavirus SARS-CoVid-2
Reduccionismo Epistemológico
Pandemia COVID-19

Como Citar

FREYRE ROACH, Eduardo Francisco. Epistemologia e pandemia COVID-19. Filosofia e Educação, Campinas, SP, v. 12, n. 3, 2021. DOI: 10.20396/rfe.v12i3.8663415. Disponível em: https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/rfe/article/view/8663415. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2024.

Resumo

S é biólogo, médico, professor, governo, jornalista, usuário do Twitter, Facebook ou YouTube ou uma pessoa comum. Suponhamos também que P seja o coronavírus SARS-CoVid-2, sua origem, seu potencial de infestação, patógenos e pandemias. S conhece P, isto é, que sua crença sobre P é verdadeira e justificada. O objetivo deste artigo é argumentar que o reducionismo epistemológico limita a afirmação de S, cuja superação marca os caminhos da virologia, da epidemiologia, da ética e da política para o enfrentamento da pandemia COVID-19.

https://doi.org/10.20396/rfe.v12i3.8663415
PDF

Referências

AHN AC, Tewari M, Poon CS, Phillips RS. The limits of reductionism in medicine: could systems biology offer an alternative? Disponível em: PLoS Med. 2006;3(6): e208. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1459480/ Acesso em: 14/08/2020

BANDEA, Claudiu I. (1983). A new theory on the origin and the nature of viruses. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 105 (4), 591-602. Disponível em: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6672474/ Acesso em: 27/11/2020.

CAIRNEY Paul. The Politics of Evidence‐Based Policymaking. Palgrave Pivot. UK, 2016.

CIRAD. Covid-19 | The environmental origins of the pandemic. CIRAD. Agricultura Research for Development. 20/4/2020. Disponível em: https://www.cirad.fr/en/news/all-news-items/press-releases/2020/origines-epidemie-coronavirus . Acesso em: 25/11/2020.

COCCIA, MARIO. Factors determining the diffusion of COVID-19 and suggested strategy to prevent future accelerated viral infectivity similar to COVID. The Science of the total environment vol. 729 (2020): 138474. Disponível em: DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138474. Acesso em: 19/11/2020

CRICK Francis. Of Molecules and Men. Seattle, University of Washington Press, 1966.

DEL ÁGUILA Javier. La Inmunidad Social de Rebaño desde la teoría de la complejidad. 19 julio 2020. Disponível em: https://www.javidelaguila.com/2020/07/19/inmunidad-social-de-rebano-desde-la-teoria-de-la-complejidad/ Acesso em: 19/11/2020

CHRISTENSEN Joel. “Plagues Follow Bad Leadership in Ancient Greek Tales”. Greek Reporter, 12 May 2020. Disponível em: https://theconversation.com/plagues-follow-bad-leadership-in-ancient-greek-tales-133139 Acesso em: 30/11/2020.

DELANTY Gerald. HKRB Essays: Six Views on the Coronavirus Pandemic. Hong Kong Review on Books. Disponível em: https://hkrbooks.com/2020/05/19/hkrb-essays-six-views-on-the-coronavirus-pandemic/ Acesso em: 20/11/2020.

FANG Ferric C and CASADEVAL Arturo. Reductionistic and Holistic Science. Infection and immunity. 2011, p. 1401–1404 Vol. 79. Disponível em: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3067528/ Acesso em: 27/11/2020.

FORBY THREE MAGAZINE. Why the world is no exist? In conversation with Markus Gabriel. IIIIXIII Forby Three Magazine, 2020. Disponível em: http://www.fourbythreemagazine.com/issue/world/markus-gabriel-interview. Acesso em: 25/11/2020.

FUERST John A. The Role of Reductionism in the Development of Molecular Biology: Peripherical or Central. Social Studies of Science. SAGE, London and Beverly Hill, Vol. 12 (1982), pp. 241-278. Disponível em: https://www.jstor.org/stable/284764?seq=1 Acesso em: 25/11/2020.

GABRIEL Marcus. The Limits of Epistemology. Polity, January 2020a

______________ We need a metaphysical pandemic. University of Bonn. Date: Mar 26, 2020. Disponível em: https://www.uni-bonn.de/news/we-need-a-metaphysical-pandemic Acesso em: 25/11/2020.

GETTIER Edmund. É a crença verdadeira justificada conhecimento?. Critica. 21 de Dezembro de 2005. Disponível em: https://criticanarede.com/epi_gettier.html Acesso em: 9 de febrero de 2019.

GÓMEZ José Manuel. Edgar Morin: “Vivimos en un mundo incierto y trágico”. Milenio 2020. 12 de mayo, Ciudad México, 2020. Disponível em: https://www.milenio.com/cultura/laberinto/edgar-morin-pensamiento-complejo-tiempos-coronavirus. Acesso em: 25/11/2020

HABERMAS Jürgen y Troung Nicolas. En esta crisis debemos actuar dentro del saber explícito de nuestro no-saber. La Mesa, 10 de mayo 2020. Disponível em: https://lamesa.com.ar/notas/jurgen-habermas-en-esta-crisis-debemos-actuar-dentro-del-saber-explicito-de-nuestro-no-saber/ Acesso em: 20/11/2020.

HABERMAS Jürgen. The Postnational Constellation: Political Essays. Editorial Polity Press with association with Blackwell Publisher. 2001.

HEATHWOOD Chris. Reductionism in Ethics. The International Encyclopedia of Ethics. 2013. Disponível em: https://philarchive.org/archive/HEARIE-2v1. Acesso em: 25/11/2020.

HOLMBERG Martin. The ghost of pandemics past: revisiting two centuries of influenza in Sweden. Medical Humanities 2017; 43:141-147. Disponível em: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28855380/ Acesso em: 25/11/2020.

HONIGSBAUM Mark. The Pandemic Century. One Hundred Years of Panic, Hysteria and Hubris. Hurst & Company, London, 2019.

https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/id/eprint/23272/1/The%20Pandemic%20Century-ver3.pdf

KAPLAN Sara, Wan Willian and Achenbach. The coronavirus isn’t alive. That’s why it’s so hard to kill. Washington Post, March 23, 2020. Disponível em: https://www.washingtonpost.com/health/2020/03/23/coronavirus-isnt-alive-thats-why-its-so-hard-kill/ Acesso em: 25/11/2020.

KLEMENT Rainer J. The SARS-CoV-2 crisis: A crisis of reductionism? Public Health. 2020 Jun 12; 185:70-71. Disponível em: DOI: 10.1016/j.puhe.2020.06.019 Acesso em: 26/11/2020.

KLEMENT Rainer J., Bandyopadhyay Prasanta S. The epistemology of the SARS-CoV-2 test. Research Square, 2020 Disponível em: DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-23658/v1 Acesso em: 26/11/2020.

KWON Diana. Science and Policy Collide During the Pandemic. The Scientist. Sep. 1, 2020. Disponível em: https://www.the-scientist.com/careers/science-and-policy-collide-during-the-pandemic-67882 Acesso em: 26/11/2020.

LACOMPTE Francis. Uncertainty is Intrinsic to the Human Condition. Disponível em: https://news.cnrs.fr/articles/uncertainty-is-intrinsic-to-the-human-condition CNRS News, 04/09/2020 Acesso em: 27/11/2020.

LA VANGUARDIA. Habermas: nunca habíamos sabido tanto de nuestra ignorancia. La Vanguardia, 04/04/2020. Disponível em:

https://www.lavanguardia.com/cultura/20200404/48295927411/habermas-nunca-habiamos-sabido-tanto-de-nuestra-ignorancia.html Acesso em: 11/20120.

LÓPEZ-García, P., Moreira, D. Yet viruses cannot be included in the tree of life. Nat Rev Microbiol 7, 615–617 (2009). Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro2108-c7 Acesso em: 26/11/2020.

LOSTAUNAU Augusto. Pandemia, ciencia y postmodernidad: una reflexión epistemológica. Noticiero Libre, Sáb 25/Abr/2020 13:00. Disponível em: https://noticierolibre.com/250420/pandemia-ciencia-y-postmodernidad-una-reflexion-epistemologica/ Acesso em: 26/11/2020.

LWOFF André Michel. The concept of virus. J Gen Microbiol. 1957;17(2):239‐253. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1099/00221287-17-2-239 Acesso em: 26/11/2020.

MASTERS Paul S. The molecular biology of coronaviruses. Adv Virus Res. 2006; 66:193-292. Disponível em: Doi:10.1016/S0065-3527(06)66005. Acesso em: 26/11/2020.

MERTENS Rebecca. The Construction of Analogy-Based Research Programs: The Lock-and-Key Analogy in 20th Century Biochemistry. Science Studies, 2019. Disponível em: DOI: https://doi.org/10.14361/9783839444429 Acesso em: 26/11/2020.

MOSHER Dave, Woodward Aylin and Bendiz Aria. 11 Critical, unanswered questions about the coronavirus and COVID-19, the diseases it causes. Business insider. May 9, 2020, 6:43 AM. Disponível em: https://www.businessinsider.com/coronavirus-covid-19-questions-mortality-origins-cause-unknowns-2020-3 Acesso em: 26/11/2020.

PRADEU Thomas, Gladys Kostyrka, John Dupré. Understanding Viruses: Philosophical Investigations Editorial introduction. Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Elsevier, 2016, 59, pp.57-63. Disponível em: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01419728/document Acesso em: 8/8/20.

RAGHUVIR Keni, Anila Alexander, Pawan Ganesh Nayak, Jayesh Mudgal, and Krishnadas Nandakumar. COVID-19: Emergence, Spread, Possible Treatments, and Global Burden. Front Public Health. 2020; 8: 216. Disponível em: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7270802/ Acesso em: 27/11/2020.

REGENMORTEL Van M. H. Reductionism and complexity in molecular biology. Scientists now have the tools to unravel biological and overcome the limitations of reductionism. EMBO reports, 5(11), 1016–1020. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.embor.7400284 Acesso em: 8/8/20.

RENHONG Yan, Yuanyuan Zhang, Yaning Li, Lu Xia, Yingying Guo, Qiang Zhou. Structural basis for the recognition of SARS-CoV-2 by full-length human ACE2. Science, 27 MAR 2020 : 1444-1448. Disponível em: https://science.sciencemag.org/content/367/6485/1444#abstract-1 Acesso em: 27/11/2020.

RIDLEY Matt. What the Pandemic Has Taught Us About Science. The Wall Street Journal, Oct. 9, 2020 11:00 am ET Disponível em:https://www.wsj.com/articles/what-the-pandemic-has-taught-us-about-science-11602255638 Acesso em: 27/11/2020.

SACRISTÁN Enrique. ¿El coronavirus es un ser vivo? SINC, 4 de junio 2020. Disponível em: https://www.agenciasinc.es/Reportajes/El-coronavirus-es-un-ser-vivo Acesso em: 14/06/20.

SALGADO Jesús. We are reductionists. Should we care? | Biofisica #15, Sep–Dec 2019. Disponível em: https://www.uv.es/biophys/sbe/15/PDFsite/WeAreReductionists.pdf Acesso em: 27/11/2020.

SARASIN Philipp. Understanding the Coronavirus Pandemic with Foucault? Foucault Blog, March 31, 2020. Disponível em: https://www.fsw.uzh.ch/foucaultblog/essays/254/understanding-corona-with-foucault Acesso em: 7/10/2020.

SCOTT John. How biodiversity loss is hurting our ability to combat pandemics. World Economic Forum, 2020. Disponível em: https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/03/biodiversity-loss-is-hurting-our-ability-to-prepare-for-pandemics/ Acesso em: 27/11/2020.

SERRANO-BOSQUET, Francisco Javier; CAPONI, Gustavo. Warren Weaver y el Programa de Biología Experimental de la Fundación Rockefeller. Sci. stud., São Paulo, v. 12, n. 1, p. 137-167, Mar. 2014. Disponível em: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-31662014000100007&lng=en&nrm=iso Acesso em: 18/11/20

SHAWNA Willians. SNIH Cancels Funding for Bat Coronavirus Research Project. TheScientist, 28 April 2020. Disponível em: https://www.the-scientist.com/news-opinion/nih-cancels-funding-for-bat-coronavirus-research-project-67486 Acesso em: 27/11/2020.

SIERRA, Rosa. (2012). La sociedad global y el alcance de las estructuras normativas. Eidos, (17), 224-255. Disponível em: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1692-88572012000200009&lng=en&tlng=es . Acesso em: 7/5/2020.

Sopa de Wuhan. Editorial ASPO, 2020.

THE FRANCIS CRICK INSTITUTE. A protein that helps to fight viruses can also block lung damage repair. 11 June 2020. Disponível em: https://www.crick.ac.uk/news/2020-06-11_a-protein-that-helps-to-fight-viruses-can-also-block-lung-damage-repair Acesso em: 27/11/2020.

THE ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY. Rockefeller scientists launch a broad range of studies into novel coronavirus. The Rockefeller University, April 3, 2020. Disponível em: https://www.rockefeller.edu/news/27795-rockefeller-launching-covid19-research/ Acesso em: 19/11/2020.

YOON, S. The Role of Epistemic Communities in the Global Response to Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome: Implications for Global Health Governance. PhD thesis, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine. 2015. Disponível em: DOI: https://doi.org/10.17037/PUBS.02163000 Acesso em: 29/11/2020

WINGERTER Justin and Hindi Saja. “My body, my choice”: Inside Colorado’s growing anti-shutdown movement. Disponível em: https://www.denverpost.com/2020/04/25/coronavirus-shutdown-protests-colorado-politics/ Acesso em: 20/11/2010.

ZHONG Lei. An Explanatory Challenge to Moral Reductionism. Theoria, First published: 15 October 2012. Disponível em: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/j.1755-2567.2012.01147.x Acesso em: 20/11/2020.

Creative Commons License

Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Copyright (c) 2020 Filosofia e Educação

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.