Resumen
La Tierra ha estado en constante transformación desde su formación hace 4.600 millones de años, esto incluye cambios en el clima, la diversidad biológica y los ecosistemas. Las acciones humanas, a través de prácticas insostenibles, están alterando los ciclos climáticos y los ecosistemas, provocando cambios acelerados en el sistema Tierra. Este artículo aborda el impacto del cambio climático actual sobre las abejas y sus graves consecuencias para las sociedades humanas. Comenzamos recorriendo la línea de tiempo desde la evolución temprana de las abejas hasta la actualidad, discutiendo los principales cambios climáticos que han ocurrido y relacionando estos eventos con la evolución de las abejas y las plantas con flores. Concluimos el artículo discutiendo cómo los efectos no deseados del cambio climático actual y otros factores pueden reducir drásticamente las poblaciones de abejas silvestres y manejadas, y comprometer la producción agrícola y el mantenimiento de los ecosistemas.
Citas
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