Palabras clave
Seguridad de los medios de vida
Comunidad Local
Sostenibilidad
Cómo citar
Resumen
Introducción. Las actividades humanas alteran continuamente los sistemas naturales y afectan la forma en que se comportan los ríos en los ecosistemas montañosos. Crecimiento demográfico, agotamiento de los recursos, cambios en el consumo, expansión económica y prácticas agrícolas insostenibles ejercen presión sobre los recursos naturales y hídricos. Objetivo. Este artículo examina el impacto de los recursos hídricos en los recursos naturales y los medios de vida de la población local, utilizando técnicas científicas tradicionales e innovadoras adoptadas por la población local. Metodología. La Evaluación Rural Participativa (DRP) implicó investigaciones en diferentes aldeas para comprender las condiciones reales de la gestión de los recursos naturales y las opciones de medios de vida de las partes interesadas clave. Resultados. Dewal Block en Uttarakhand, India, tiene abundantes recursos naturales que pueden satisfacer las necesidades diarias de la población local. Aunque el área recibe suficientes precipitaciones, el agua se escurre hacia las colinas debido a las pendientes pronunciadas, la falta de vegetación y el uso ineficiente de la tecnología moderna. Las comunidades locales han desarrollado técnicas innovadoras, culturalmente aceptadas, económicamente viables y altamente eficientes. Incluyen el sistema chal-khal, la tecnología de pozos y los guls/kuls, entre otros. Conclusión. Las técnicas ayudan a mejorar el nivel de vida de los habitantes locales al involucrarlos activamente en el proceso de gestión de los recursos hídricos, lo que facilita la restauración ecológica, el rejuvenecimiento de los arroyos y la generación de medios de subsistencia sostenibles.
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Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
Derechos de autor 2023 Arvind Kumar, Bindhy Wasini Pandey, Abhay Shankar Prasad, Usha Pathak, Amit Kant Awasthi
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