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Tectônica de placas, 50 anos
Entrada monumental da Gruta do Lago Azul, ricamente ornamentada por estalactites e estalagmites, situada no município de Bonito, a E da Serra da Bodoquena e a sudoeste do município de Miranda. A região serrana foi edificada em unidades carbonáticas dos grupos Cuiabá e Corumbá, de idade Neoproterozoica. Fotografia: Adriano Gambarini.
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Palavras-chave

Orogenia
Litosfera
Delaminação
Colapso orogênico
Underplating
Grandes Províncias Ígneas (LIP)

Como Citar

BRITO-NEVES, Benjamim Bley de. Tectônica de placas, 50 anos: os adendos científicos e as teorias complementares. Terrae Didatica, Campinas, SP, v. 16, p. e020044, 2020. DOI: 10.20396/td.v16i0.8662073. Disponível em: https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/td/article/view/8662073. Acesso em: 19 abr. 2024.

Resumo

A Teoria da Tectônica de Placas completou 50 anos de uso intenso, consorciado e de gradual enriquecimento. Foi considerada uma revolução nas Ciências da Terra, pela meritória vinculação entre os processos orogênicos, a composição e a estrutura do interior da Terra, tudo com pleno respeito aos princípios das ciências geológicas e respaldo na Química e Física. A revolucionária teoria e suas aplicações bem sucedidas foram desde o início acompanhadas por contestações e sugestões valiosas, denominadas adendos científicos, que complementam ou suplementam o modelo. Muitos dos que hoje a criticam e/ou a relegam é porque não estão a estão a par do contingente notável de dados e fatos incorporados ao arcabouço original da teoria. Este artigo pretende resgatar e discutir os adendos, na tentativa de atualizar o conhecimento. Adicionalmente, discutiremos uma série de conceitos suplementares e teorias consorciadas, tanto por vínculo como por decorrência, gerados nos últimos cinco lustros.

https://doi.org/10.20396/td.v16i0.8662073
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