Resumo
A Teoria da Tectônica de Placas completou 50 anos de uso intenso, consorciado e de gradual enriquecimento. Foi considerada uma revolução nas Ciências da Terra, pela meritória vinculação entre os processos orogênicos, a composição e a estrutura do interior da Terra, tudo com pleno respeito aos princípios das ciências geológicas e respaldo na Química e Física. A revolucionária teoria e suas aplicações bem sucedidas foram desde o início acompanhadas por contestações e sugestões valiosas, denominadas adendos científicos, que complementam ou suplementam o modelo. Muitos dos que hoje a criticam e/ou a relegam é porque não estão a estão a par do contingente notável de dados e fatos incorporados ao arcabouço original da teoria. Este artigo pretende resgatar e discutir os adendos, na tentativa de atualizar o conhecimento. Adicionalmente, discutiremos uma série de conceitos suplementares e teorias consorciadas, tanto por vínculo como por decorrência, gerados nos últimos cinco lustros.
Referências
Aitken, A. R. A., Raimondo, T., & Capitanio, F. A. (2013). The intraplate character of supercontinent tectonics. Gondwana Research, 24(3-4), 807-815. doi: 10.1016/j.gr.2013.03.005.
Ashwal, L. D., Demafife, D., & Torsvik, T. A. (2002). Petrogenesis of Neoproterozoic granitoid and related rocks from the Seychelles: the case for an Andean-type Arc Origin. Journal of Petrology, 43(1), 45-83. doi: 10.1093/petrology/43.1.45.
Ashwal, L. D., Wedenbeck, M., & Torvik, T. H. (2017). Archean zircons in Miocene oceanic hotspot rock establish continental crust beneath Mauritius. Nature comunications. doi: 10.1038/ncomms14086.
Ben Avraham, Z., Nur, A., Jones, D., & Cox, A. (1981). Continental accretion form oceanic plateaus to allochthonous terrane. Science, 213(4503), 47-54. doi: 10.1126/science.213.4503.47.
Bertotti G., Lamotte D. F., & Charroud M. (2009). The Geology of the vertical movements of the Lithosphere; an overview. Tectonophysics, 475, 1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.tecto.2009.08.018.
Bird, P. (1978). Initiation of intracontinental subduction in the Himalaya. Journal of Geophysical Research, 83, 7561-7571. doi: 10.1029/JB083iB10p04975.
Brigdwater, D. , Sutton, J., & Watterson, J. (1974). Crustal downfolding associated with igneous activity. Tectonophysics, 21(1-2), 51-72. doi: 10.1016/0040-1951(74)90062-6.
Brito-Neves, B. B. de. (2019). Terrenos tectonoestratigráficos e/ou “Maciços”. Evolução do conceito e aplicação na Zona Transversal da Província Borborema. Terræ Didatica, 15, 1-28. doi: 10.20396/td.v15i0.8655818.
Brito-Neves, B. B. de. (2020). Tectônica de Placas, 50 anos: as origens e a evolução do conhecimento. Terræ Didatica, 16, 1-20, e020043. doi: 10.20396/td.v16i0.8660244.
Bryan, S., Ernst, R. (2007). Revised definition of Large Igneous Provinces. Earth-Science Reviews, 86, 175-202. doi: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2007.08.008.
Caawood, P. A., Kröner, A., Collin, W. J., Mooney, D. M. & Windley, B. F. (2012). Accreeting orogens through time. Geological Society of London Special Publication, 38, 225- 242.
Campbell, H. & Mortimer, N. (2014). Zealandia, our continent revealed. Auckland, NZ: Peguin Group New Zealand. 231p.
Capitanio, F. A. (2014). The dynamics of extrusion tectonics: Insights from numerical modeling tectonics. American Geophysical Union, Tectonics, 28(3), 225-242. doi: 10.1002/2014TC003688.
Cloetingh, S., Burov, E. 2011. Lithospheric folding and sedimentary basin evolution: a review and analysis of formation mechanism. Basin Research, 23, 257-290. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2117.2010.00490.x.
Coffin, M. F., & Eldeholm, O. (1994). Large igneous provinces: crustal structure, dimensions and external consequences. Review of Geophysics, 32(1), 1-36. doi: 10.1029/93RG02508.
Coffin, M. F., & Eldholm, O. (2005). Large igneous provinces. In: Selley, R. C., Cocks, R., & Plimmer, I. R. (Eds.) (2005). Encyclopedia of Geology. Oxford, Elsevier. p. 315-323.
Condie, K. C. (1982). Plate Tectonics and Crustal Evolution. 2 ed. Oxford, Pergamon Press. 280p.
Condie, K. C. (2001) Mantle Plumes and their record in Earth History. Cambridge, UK: Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge. 326p.
Condie, K. C. (2011). Earth as an Evolving Planetary System. 2 ed. Amsterdam, Netherlands, Elsevier. 574p.
Condie, K.C. (2007). Accretionary orogens in space and time. In: Hatcher Jr., R. D., Carlson, M. P., McBride J. H,. & Catalán. J. R. M. (Eds.) (2007). 4D Framework of Continental Crust. Boulder, Colorado: The Geological Society of America Memoir, 200. p. 145-158.
Coney, P. J. (1973). Tectonics of Marginal Foreland Thrust and Fold Belts. Geology, 1, 131-134. doi: 10.1130/0091-7613(1973)1<131:PTOMFT>2.0.CO;2.
Conrad, P. C., & Bertelloni, C, (2002). How mantle slabs drive Plate Tectonics. Science, 298(5591), 207-209. doi: 10.1126/science.1074161.
Deonath, A. (2007). Global Tectonics: do concepts, observations and problems merge to a New Paradigm? Indian Minerals, 61(3-4) & 62 (1-4), (Jul, 2007 - Dez, 2008); pp. 9-26. Disponível em: http://abhijitdeonath.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/Chapter-2-final.pdf. Acesso em: 11.11.2020.
Der Pluijm, B. V. A. & Marshak, S. (2004). Earth Structure. 2 ed. New York, USA, London, England: Norton & Co.
Dewey J. F., & Bird, J. M. (1970). Mountain belts and the new global tectonics. Journal of Geophysical Research, 75(14), 2625-2647. doi: 10.1029/JB075i014p02625.
Dewey, J. F. (1988). Extensional collapse of orogens, Tectonics, 7, 1123-1139. doi: 10.1029/TC007i006p01123.
Dewey, J. F. (2007). The secular evolution of plate tectonics and the continental crust. In: Hatcher Jr., R. D., Carlson, M. P., McBride J. H,. & Catalán. J. R. M. (Eds.) (2007). 4D Framework of Continental Crust. Boulder, Colorado: The Geological Society of America Memoir, 200. p.1-7.
Dewey, J. F., & Burke, K. A. (1973). Tibetan, Variscan, and Precambrian basement activations: products of continental collision. Journal of Geology, 81(6), 683-692. Disponível em: 10.1086/627920.
Dewey, J. F., & Horsfield, B. (1970). Plate Tectonics, Orogeny and Continental Growth. Nature, 225, 521-525. doi: 10.1038/225521a0.
Dewey, J. F., Hempton, M. R., Kidd, W. S. F., Saroglu, F., Sengör, A. M. C. (1986). Shortenning of continental lithosphere: The Neotectonics of Eastern Anatolia- a young collisional zone. In: Coward, M., Ries M. (Eds.). Collision Tectonics. London, England, Geological Society Special Publication 19, pp. 3-36. doi: 10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.019.01.01.
Dilek, Y. & Newcomb, S. (Eds.). (2003). Ophiolite concept and the evolution of the geological thought. Boulder, Colorado. Geological Society of America Special Paper, 373. 182p.
Douwe, J. J. (2020). Orogenic architecture of the Mediterranean region and kinematics reconstruction of its evolution since the Triassic. Gondwana Research, 81, 79-229. doi: 10.1016/j.gr.2019.07.009.
Ernst, R. E. (2014). Large Igneous Provinces. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. 653p.
Etheridge, M. A., Rutland, R. W. R. & Wyborn, L. A. I. (1987). Orogenesis and tectonic processes in the Early to Middle Proterozoic of Northrn Australia. In: Kröner A. (Ed.). (1987). Proterozoic Lithosphere Evolution. Boulder, Colorado, American Geophysical Union. pp. 113-147.
Fyfe, W. S. (1978). The evolution of the Earth´s crust. Modern Plate Tectonics to ancient hot spot tectonics. Chemical Geology, 23, 89-114. doi: 10.1016/0009-2541(78)90068-2.
Gibbons, W. (1994). Suspect Terranes In: P. L. Hancock (Ed.) Continental Deformation. Oxford, Pergamon Press, pp. 305-319.
Gordon, R. G. (1998). The plate tectonic approximation: Plate nonrigidity, diffuse plate boundaries, and global plate reconstructions. Annual Reviews Earth Planetary Sciences 26, 615-642. doi: 10.1146/annurev.earth.26.1.615.
Hamilton, W. B. (2011). Plate Tectonics beganin Neoproterozoic time, and plumes from deep mantle have never operated. Lithos, 123, 1-20. doi: 10.1016/j.lithos.2010.12.007.
Hancock, P. L. (1994). Continental Deformation. Oxford-Pergamon Press. 421p.
Hand, M. & Sandiford, M. (1999). Intraplate deformation in Central Australia, the link between subsidendce and fault reactivation. Tectonophysics, 305(1-3), 121-140. doi: 10.1016/S0040-1951(99)00009-8.
Hatcher Jr., R. D., Carlson, M. P., McBride J. H,. & Catalán. J. R. M. (Eds.) (2007). 4D Framework of Continental Crust. Boulder, Colorado: The Geological Society of America Memoir, 200. 641p.
Hawkesworth, C. J., Cawood, P. A., Dhuime, B. (2020). The evolution of the continental crust and the onset of plate tectonics. Frontier Earth Sciences (Lausanne), 2, 1-39. doi: 10.3389/feart.2020.00326.
Howell, D. G. (1995). Principles of terrane analysis: new application for global tectonics. 2 ed. London, England, Chapman and Hall. 235p.
Howell, D. G., Jones, D. L. & Schermer, E. R. (1985). Tectonostratigraphic terranes in Circum-Pacific Region. CircumPacific Council for Energy and Mineral Resources 2008. The AAPG/Datapages Combined Publications Database. Earth Sciences Series, 1, p. 3-10.
Irwin, P. (1972). Terranes of the western Paleozoic and Triassic belts of the Lamath Mountains, Califórnia. United States Geological Survey Professional Paper. 800-C, C3-C111.
Isacks, B., Oliver, J., & Sykes, L. R. (1968). Seismology and the new Global Tectonics. Journal of Geophysical Research, 73(18), 5855-5899. doi: 10.1029/JB073i018p05855.
Jones, D. L., Coney, P. & Beck, M.(1982). The growth of Western North America. Scientific American, 247(5), 70-85. Disponível em: https://www.jstor.org/stable/24966727. Acesso em: 11.11.2020.
Kay, R. W., & Kay, S. M, (1993). Delamination and delamination magmatism. Tectonophysics, 219, 177-189. Disponível em: https://earthscience.rice.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Kay-and-Mahlburg-Kay-1993-Delamination-and-delamination-magmatism.pdf. Acesso em: 11.11.2020.
Kröner A. (1981). Precambrian Plate Tectonics. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier, 780p.
Kröner A. (Ed.) (1987). Proterozoic Lithospheric Evolution. Boulder, Colorado, America Geophysical Union. (Geodynamics Series, 17), 273p.
Kröner, A. (1977). The Precambrian geotectonic evolution of Africa: plate accretion versus plate destruction. Precambrian Research, 4 (2), 163-213.
Law, R. D., Searle, M. D, Godin, L. (Eds). (2006). Channel flow, ductile extrusion and exumation in continental collision zones. Geological Society of London Special Paper, 268, 687 p.
Le Grand, H. E. (2002). Plate Tectonics, terranes and continental geology. In: Oldroyd, D. (Ed.) 2002. The Earth Inside and Out: Some Major Contributions to Geology in the Twentieth Century. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 192, 199-213. doi: 10.1144/GSL.SP.2002.192.01.10.
Lowell, J. D. (1974). Plate Tectonics and foreland basement Deformation. Geology 2, 274-278. doi: 10.1130/0091-7613(1974)2<275:PTAFBD>2.0.CO;2.
Marshak, S., Karlstrom, K. & Timmons, J. M. (2000). Inversion of Proterozoic extensional faults; An explanation for the patterns of Laramide and Ancestral Rockies intracratonic deformation, United States. Geology, 26, 735-738.
Marshak, S., van Der Pluijm, B. A. & Hamburger, M. (1999) The Tectonics of Continental Interiors. Tectonophysics, 305(1/3), 1-408. (Preface of the Penrose Conference, Utah, Special Issue).
Martin, H. & Eder, F. W. (1983). Intracontinental Fold Belts. Case studies in the Variscan Belt of Europe and the Damara Belt in Namibia. Berlim, Springer Verlag. 945p.
Martin, H., Porada, H. (1977). The intracratonic branch of the Damara Orogen in south Africa. Discussion of geodynamics models. Precambrian Research, 5(4), 311-338. doi: 10.1016/0301-9268(77)90039-0.
Mercier, J. L. 1984. La deformation des continents au voisinage des marges convergentes. Bulletin Societé Geologique de France, 7, 551-566. doi: 10.2113/gssgfbull.S7-XXVI.3.551.
Mitchel, A. H. & Reading, H. G. (1969). Continental margins, geosynclines and sea floor spreading. Journal of Geology, 77, 629-646.
Mitchel, R. N., Kilian, N. T., Evans D. A. D. (2012). Supercontinents cycles and the calculation of absolute paleolongitude in deep time. Nature, 402, 208-211. doi: 10.1038/nature10800.
Molnar, P. & Gray. D. (1979). Subduction of continental lithosphere: some constraints and uncertaints. Geology, 7, 58-62. doi: 10.1130/0091-7613(1979)7<58:SOCLSC>2.0.CO;2.
Molnar, P., & Tapponnier, P. (1975). Cenozoic Tectonics of Asia: effects of a Continental collision. Science, 189, 419-426. URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/1740465.
Moores E M. & Twiss R. J. (1995). Tectonics. New York, Freeman & Co. 415p.
Moores, E. M., & Vine, F. J. (1971). The Troodos Massif, Cyprus and other ophiolites as oceanic crust: evaluations and implications. Philosophycal Transactions of the Royal Society of London, 268, 443-466.
Morgan, W J. (1971). Convection plumes in the lower mantle. Nature, 230: 42-43
Mortimer, N., Hammish, J. Campbell, J. Tulloch, A. J., King, P. R., Vaughan, Stagpoole, M., Wood, R. A., Ratenboury, M. S., Sutherland, R., Adms, C., Collot & J. Seton, M. (2017). Zelandia: Earth´s hidden continent. GSA Today, 27(3), 27-33. doi: 10.1130/GSATG321A.1.
Nur, A. & Ben- Avraham Z. (1982) Oceanic plateaus, the fragmentation of continents and mountain buildings. Journal of Geophysical Research, 87 (issue B 5), 3644-3666
Oxburg E. R. (1972). Flake Tectonics and continents collision. Nature, 239(5369), 202-204.
Pastor-Galán, D., Murphy, J. B., Nance, R. D., Spencer, C. (2018), Supercontinents: myths, mysteries, and milestones. Geological Society of London Special Publication, 470, 36-64. doi: 10.1144/SP470.16.
Raimondo, T., Collins, A., Hand, M., Walker-Hallam. A., Smithies, R. H., Evins, P. M. & Howard, H. M. (2010). The anatomy of a deep continental orogen. Tectonics, 29, 1-31. doi: 10.1029/2009TC002504.
Rolfo, F., Groppo, C., Mosca, P. (2014). Petrological constraints of the “channel flow” model in Eastern Nepali. Geological Society of London Special Paper, 412(1), 177-197. doi: 10.1144/SP412.4.
Sandiford M. & Hand, M. (1998). Controls on the locus of intraplate deformation in Central Australia. Earth Planetary Science Letters, 162, 97-110. doi: 10.1016/S0012-821X(98)00159-9.
Sandiford, M. (1999). Mechanics of basin inversion. Tectonophysics, 305, 109-120. doi: 10.1016/S0040-1951(99)00023-2.
Scholl, D.W. & Von Huene, R. (2007) Crustal recycling of modern subduction zones applied to the past. Issues of growth and preservation of continental basement crust, mantle geochemistry and supercontinent reconstruction. In: Hatcher Jr., R. D., Carlson, M. P., McBride J. H,. & Catalán. J. R. M. (Eds.) (2007). 4D Framework of Continental Crust. Boulder, Colorado: The Geological Society of America Memoir, 200. 9-32.
Sengör A. M. C. (1990). Plate Tectonics and Orogenic Research after 25 years; a Tethyan perspective. Earth Science Reviews, 27(1-2), 1-201.
Sengör, A.M.C. (2014). Eduard Suess and global Tectonics: An illustrated “short guide“. Austrian Journal of Earth Sciences, 107, 6-82. Disponível em: https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/MittGeolGes_107_1_0006-0082.pdf. Acesso em: 11.11.2020.
Stampfli, G. M., von Haumer, J. & Borel, G. D. 2002. Paleozoic evolution of pre-Variscan terranes: from Gondwana to the Variscan collision. In: J. R Catalan, R. D. Hatcher, R. D. R., F. D. Garcia (Eds). A Variscan Appalachian Dynamics. The building of the Paleozoic basement. Geological Society of America, Special Paper, 364, p. 263-280.
Sutherland, R., Dickens, G. R., Blum, P., Agnini, C., Alegret, L., Bhattacharya, J., Bordenave, A., …, Zhou, X. (2018). International Ocean Discovery Program Expedition 371 Preliminary Report : Tasman frontier subduction initiation and Paleogene climate. Integrated Ocean Drilling Program: Preliminary Reports, issue 371. Disponível em: https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/363494. Acesso em: 08.12.2020.
Tapponier. P., Molnar, P. 1979. Active faulting and Cenozoic tectonics of the Tien Mongolia and Baykal regions. Journal of Geophysical Research, 84, 3425-3450.
Vauchez, A., & Nicolas, A. (1991). Mountain building: strike parallel motion and mantle anisotropy. Tectonophysics, 185(3-4), 183-201. doi: 10.1016/0040-1951(91)90443-V.
Wilson, J. T. 1965. Transform faults, oceanic ridges and magnetic anomalies southwest of Vancouver lsland, Science, 150, 482-485. doi: 10.1126/science.150.3695.482.
Woodcock., N. H. (1986). The role of Strike-Slip Fault Systems at Plate boundaries. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences 317, 13-29. doi: 10.1098/rsta.1986.0021.
Ziegler, P. A. (1987). Compressional intraplate deformation in the Alpine foreland - an introduction. Tectonophysics 137, 1-5. doi: 10.1016/0040-1951(87)90223-X.
Ziegler P. A. (1989). Geodynamic model for the alpine intra-plate compressional deformation in Western and Central Europe. In: Cooper, M. A. & Williams, G. D. (Eds.) 1989. Inversion Tectonics. London, England: Geological Society/Blackwell. pp.63-85. (Geological Society Special Publication, (44), 7-39. doi: 10.1144/GSL.SP.1989.044.01.05.
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2020 Terrae Didatica