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Considerações sobre abelisauridae (Dinosauria: Theropoda) e o registro brasileiro
Entrada monumental da Gruta do Lago Azul, ricamente ornamentada por estalactites e estalagmites, situada no município de Bonito, a E da Serra da Bodoquena e a sudoeste do município de Miranda. A região serrana foi edificada em unidades carbonáticas dos grupos Cuiabá e Corumbá, de idade Neoproterozoica. Fotografia: Adriano Gambarini.
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Palavras-chave

Abelissaurídeos
Terópodes
Evolução
Fósseis
Brasil

Como Citar

FERREIRA, Rafael Delcourt de Seixas; BRILHANTE , Natan Santos; RICARDI-BRANCO, Fresia. Considerações sobre abelisauridae (Dinosauria: Theropoda) e o registro brasileiro. Terrae Didatica, Campinas, SP, v. 16, p. e020017, 2020. DOI: 10.20396/td.v16i0.8656403. Disponível em: https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/td/article/view/8656403. Acesso em: 16 abr. 2024.

Resumo

Abelisauridae é uma ampla família de dinossauros do grupo Theropoda, que inclui grandes animais carnívoros extintos, bem como as aves dos dias atuais. Sua distribuição é majoritariamente austral, mas alguns espécimes são oriundos da Europa. As relações filogenéticas dos abelissaurídeos têm se tornado refinadas, mas ainda existem discordâncias quanto ao posicionamento de grupos incluídos na família que merecem atenção. O plano corporal dos abelissaurídeos é conservador entre o grupo, mas apresenta grande disparidade morfológica no crânio. Eles também possuem tendência a desenvolver estruturas cranianas que variam entre chifres, espessamentos do crânio e coberturas córneas. A variedade de tecido mole craniano associado à estrutura esquelética sugere que os abelissaurídeos poderiam apresentar comportamento de marradas de baixo impacto. O registro brasileiro de abelissaurídeos ainda é escasso e são reconhecidas apenas duas espécies em diferentes unidades geológicas. Ainda assim, é possível verificar que a diversidade desse grupo no Brasil foi grande.

https://doi.org/10.20396/td.v16i0.8656403
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