Palavras-chave
Protocolo de Montreal
Conteúdo total de ozônio
Radiação ultravioleta
Como Citar
Resumo
O ozônio (O3) é um gás presente em duas camadas da atmosfera terrestre: na troposfera (altura 0-15 km), camada que contém 75% do volume total de gases presentes na atmosfera, e na estratosfera, camada que se estende entre 15 e 50 km de altitude. O processo de formação do O3 em cada uma dessas camadas é diferente, bem como os impactos na saúde humana: enquanto o O3 troposférico é deletério à saúde, o estratosférico tem um efeito indireto benéfico. A fim de contribuir para a disseminação do conhecimento sobre o O3, aqui é descrito, por meio de uma revisão atualizada da literatura, o processo de formação do O3 em cada camada atmosférica, seu impacto na saúde humana e, também, os fatores que causam a depleção da camada de ozônio.
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