Palabras clave
Protocolo de Montreal
Contenido total de ozono
Radiación ultravioleta
Cómo citar
Resumen
El ozono (O3) es un gas presente en dos capas de la atmósfera terrestre: troposfera (altura 0-15 km), capa que contiene el 75% de todos los gases presentes en la atmósfera, y en la estratosfera, una capa que se extiende entre 15 y 50 de altitud. El proceso de formación de O3 y los impactos sobre la salud humana son diferentes en cada una de estas capas: mientras que el O3 troposférico es perjudicial para la salud, el O3 estratosférico tiene un efecto beneficioso indirecto. Con el fin de contribuir a la difusión del conocimiento sobre el O3, esta revisión describe el proceso de formación de O3 en cada capa atmosférica, el impacto en la salud humana y también presenta información sobre el agotamiento de la capa de ozono a través de una revisión actualizada de la literatura.
Citas
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