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História da ciência
Desenvolvimento científico
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Resumo
Este trabalho de revisão bibliográfica descreve a origem, os desdobramentos históricos e o panorama geral da Meteorítica. A humanidade possui contato com meteoritos desde a Pré-História, quando o conhecimento era associado a tradições culturais. A partir da observação sistemática de quedas, e da coleta de amostras, foram iniciados os estudos que possibilitaram constatar sua origem espacial. Com o avanço e o refinamento das técnicas de caracterização tornou-se possível explorar progressivamente a composição e estrutura dos meteoritos, permitindo inferir os processos de formação cósmica. A Meteorítica no Brasil se iniciou no século XVIII. O país possui mais de 70 meteoritos registrados, com alguns exemplares proeminentes, como o meteorito Angra dos Reis. Apresenta-se uma síntese da obra de alguns autores nacionais, como contribuição para difundir o conhecimento geocientífico.
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