Banner Portal
Factors associated with sleep disorders in university students
Foto de capa: Antonio Carlos Dias Júnior
PDF (Português (Brasil))

Keywords

Internet
Sleep
University students
Behavior
Social attitudes

How to Cite

OLIVEIRA, Jorgia Cibele Souza Silva; FLÓRIO, Flávia Martão; ZANIN, Luciane. Factors associated with sleep disorders in university students. ETD - Educação Temática Digital, Campinas, SP, v. 25, n. 00, p. e023057, 2023. DOI: 10.20396/etd.v25i00.8667710. Disponível em: https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/etd/article/view/8667710. Acesso em: 17 may. 2024.

Abstract

This study aimed to assess the prevalence of sleep disturbance and associated factors in college students. This is a quantitative cross-sectional epidemiological study that evaluated 710 university students in 2020, through the application of two questionnaires. Internet addiction was assessed using the Internet Addiction Test (IAT) and sleep quality using the Pittisburgh Scale. The prevalence of college students with sleep disorders was 24.5% (95%CI: 21.3% - 27.7%), being higher among females (26.7%) and among students aged between 28 and 37 years (37.5%). It is also observed that university students aged between 28 and 37 years are 2.92 (95%CI: 1.06-8.03) more likely to have sleep disorders than younger students. The prevalence of university students with internet dependence was 49.9% and that being female and more dependent on the internet increased by 1.54 (95%CI: 1.07-2.22) and 2.22 (95%CI) : 1.54-3.20) times more likely to have sleep disorder (p<0.05). There was a significant association between the presence of sleep disorder and sex and age (p<0.05). It was found that university students with greater internet dependence in the social abandonment domain are more likely to have sleep disorders (OR=2.00 95%CI: 1.40-2.86). It is concluded that being female and having greater dependence on the internet and having abandonment of social life increased the chance of having a sleep disorder.

https://doi.org/10.20396/etd.v25i00.8667710
PDF (Português (Brasil))

References

ACEIJAS, Carmen et al. Determinants of health-related lifestyles among university students. Perspect Public Health, v. 137, n. 4, p. 227-236, 2017.

ALMUTAIRI, Khalid et al. Health promoting lifestyle of university students in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional assessment. BMC Public Health, v. 18, n. 1093, 2018.

ANDRADE, André Luiz Monezi et al. Uso Problemático de Internet, Problemas Emocionales y Calidad de Vida entre Adolescentes. Psico-USF, v. 26, n. 1, p. 41-51, 2021.

BAKER, Fiona C.; Wolfson, Amy R.; Lee, Kathryn A. Association of sociodemographic, lifestyle and health factors with sleep quality and daytime sleepiness in women: findings from the 2007 National Sleep Foundation “Sleep in America Poll”. J Women’s Health, v. 18, n. 6, p. 841-849. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1089/jwh.2008.0986 . Acesso em: 14 jul. 2022.

BANERJEE, Debanjan. The COVID-19 outbreak: Crucial role the psychiatrists can play. Asian. J. Psychiatr, v. 50, n. 102014, 2020. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102014.

BARROS, Marilisa Berti de Azevedo et al. Quality of sleep, health and well-being in a population-based study. Revista de Saúde Pública, v. 53, p. 82, 2019. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.11606/s1518-8787.2019053001067. Acesso em: 15 jul. 2022.

BECKER, Marina Capellão; De Melo Boff, Raquel; Freitas, Ana Luísa. Relação entre dependência de internet e traços de personalidade em estudantes universitários. Saúde e Pesquisa, v. 12, n. 3, p. 503-511, 2019.

BECKER, Stephen; Gregory, Alice. Editorial Perspective: Perils and promise for child and adolescent sleep and associated psychopathology during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines, v. 61, n. 7, p. 757-759, 2020. DOI: 10.1111/jcpp.13278.

BERTOLAZI, Alessandra Naimaier et al. Validation of the Brazilian Portuguese version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Sleep Med, v. 12, n. 1, p. 70-5, 2011.

BHANDARI, Parash Mani et al. Sleep quality, internet addiction and depressive symptoms among undergraduate students in Nepal. BMC Psychiatry, v. 17, n. 106, 2017. DOI: 10.1186/s12888-017-1275-5.

BUYSSE, Daniel et al. The Pittsburgh sleep quality index: A new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Psychiatric Research, v. 28, n. 2, p. 193-213, 1989.

CARVALHO, Ana Paula Abreu Figueiredo de. Trabalho por turnos, redução da exposição à luz e práticas de higiene do sono: Impacto sobre o ciclo sono-vigília. 2016. Dissertação de mestrado (Mestrado em Saúde Pública) – Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisboa, 2016.

CHENG, Shu Hui et al. A study on the sleep quality of incoming university students. Psychiatry Res, v. 197, n. 3, p. 270-274, 2012. DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2011.08.011.

CHRISTENSEN, Matthew et al. Direct measurements of smartphone screen-time: relationships with demographics and sleep. PloS One, v. 11, n. 11, p. e0165331, 2016. pmid:27829040.

CITÓ, Erika Brasil Cavalcante et al. "Vício em smartphones em tempos de pandemia de COVID-19: um estudo longitudinal com estudantes de odontologia brasileiros". Revista da ABENO, v. 22, n. 2, p. 1-12, 2022.

CONTI, Maria Aparecida et al. Evaluation of semantic equivalence and internal consistency of a Portuguese version of the Internet Addiction Test (IAT). Rev. psiquiatr. clín., v. 39, n. 3, p. 106-110. , 2012. Disponível em: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-60832012000300007&lng=en. Acesso em: 15 jul. 2021.

COSTA, Adriana Oliva et al. A participação do auxiliar em saúde bucal na equipe de saúde e o ambiente odontológico. Rev Odontol UNESP, v. 41, v. 6, p. 371-376, 2012. DOI: 10.1590 / S1807-25772012000600001.

de SÁ SILVA, Samanda et al. A interferência do uso das tecnologias (mídias sociais e jogos) na qualidade do sono e processo de ensino aprendizagem dos alunos de Ensino Médio: revisão sistemática. Research, Society and Development, v. 11, n. 2, 2022.

EBARHIM, Amintehran et al. High Prevalence of Sleep Problems in School- and Preschool-Age Children in Tehran: A Population Based Study. Iran. J. Pediatr, v. 23, n. 1, p. 45-52, 2013.

FONSECA, Ana Luiza Pagani et al. Estudo comparativo sobre qualidade do sono entre universitários de uma instituição de ensino do sul catarinense. Arquivos Catarinenses de Medicina, v. 44, n. 4, p. 21-33, 2016. Disponível em: http://acm.org.br/acm/seer/index.php/arquivos/article/view/45. Acesso em: 15 jul. 2021.

FONSECA, Daniela Carvalho et al. Avaliação da qualidade do sono e sonolência excessiva diurna em mulheres idosas com incontinência urinária. Revista Neurociências, v. 18, n. 3, p. 294-99, 2010. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.34024/rnc.2010.v18.8458. Acesso em: 15 jul. 2022.

GALLAND, Bárbara et al. Taylor, Gender differences in sleep hygiene practices and sleep quality in New Zealand adolescents aged 15 to 17 years. Sleep Health, v. 3, n. 2, p. 77-83, 2017. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleh.2017.02.001. Acesso em: Acesso em: 28 jun. 2022.

HYSING, Mari et al. Sleep and use of electronic devices in adolescence: results from a large population-based study. BMJ open, v. 5, n. 1, p. e006748, 2015.

INSTITUTO BRASILEIRO DE GEOGRAFIA E ESTATÍSTICA. Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílios. Rio de Janeiro: IBGE, 2019.

INTERNET WORLD STATS. World internet usage and population statistics. London: IWS, 2022. Disponível em: https://www.internetworldstats. com/stats.html. Acesso em: 07 jul. 2022.

JNIENE, Asmaa et al. Perception of Sleep Disturbances due to Bedtime Use of Blue Light-Emitting Devices and Its Impact on Habits and Sleep Quality among Young Medical Students. Biomed Res Int, v. 24, 7012350, 2019. DOI: 10.1155/2019/7012350.

JOSEPH, Jaison et al. Prevalence of internet addiction among college students in the Indian setting: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Gen Psychiatr, v. 34, n. 4, p. e100496, 2021. DOI: 10.1136/gpsych-2021-100496.

KARACIC, Silvana; Oreskovic Stjepan. Internet addiction through the phase of adolescence: a questionnaire study. JMIR Ment. Saúde, v. 4, n. 2, p. e11, 2017. DOI: 10.2196 / mental.5537.

KING, Anna Lucia Spear; Nardi, Aantônio Egídio; Cardoso, Adriana. Nomofobia – Dependência do Computador e/ou Internet? São Paulo: Atheneu, 2014.

KING, Daniel et al. Problematic online gaming and the COVID-19 pandemic. J. Behav. Addict, v. 9, n. 2, p. 184-186, 2020. DOI: 10.1556/2006.2020.00016.

KIRÁLY, Orsolya Potenza et al. Preventing problematic internet use during the COVID-19 pandemic: Consensus guidance. Comprehensive Psychiatry, v. 100, p. 152180, 2020. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2020.152180. Acesso em: 15 jul. 2021.

KUMAR, Ranjan Lokesh et al. Problematic internet use and its association with anxiety among undergraduate students. Asian J Soc Health Behav, v. 4, p. 137-41, 2021.

LAGUS, Markus. Molecular mechanisms of sleep and mood. Finland: Finnish University Print - Juvenes Print Tampere, 2013.

LAM, Lawrence. Internet gaming addiction, problematic use of the internet, and sleep problems: a systematic review. Curr. Psychiatry Rep, v. 16, n. 4, p. 1-9, 2014.

LEPROULT, Rachel; VAN CAUTER, Eve. Role of sleep and sleep loss in hormonal release and metabolism. Pediatric Neuroendocrinology, v. 17, p. 11-21, 2010.

LO, Kenneth et al. Subjective sleep quality, blood pressure, and hypertension: a meta-analysis. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich), v. 20, n. 3, p. 592-605, 2018. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1111/jch.13220 . Acesso em: 28 jun. 2022.

MACHADO, Mayara de Rezende et al. Internet addiction and its correlation with behavioral problems and functional impairments – A cross-sectional study. Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria, v. 67, n. 1, p. 34-38, 2018. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1590/0047-2085000000181. Acesso em: 28 jun. 2022.

MOHAMMADBEIGI, Abolfazl et al. Sleep Quality in Medical Students; the Impact of Over-Use of Mobile Cell-Phone and Social Networks. J Res Health Sci, v. 16, n. 1, p. 46-50, 2016. PMID: 27061997; PMCID: PMC7189085.

OBRECHT, Andrea et al. Análise da qualidade do sono em estudantes de graduação de diferentes turnos. Revista Neurociências, v. 23, n. 2, p. 205-215, 2015. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.34024/rnc.2015.v23.8023. Acesso em: 28 jun. 2022.

ORFF, Henry et al. The influence of sex and gonadal hormones on sleep disorders. Chrono Physiol Ther, v. 4, 15-25, 2014.

PACHECO, Danielle; REHMAN, Anis. Do women need more sleep than men? [S.l.]: Sleep Foundation, 6 maio 2022. Disponível em: https://www.sleepfoundation.org/women-sleep/do-women-need-more-sleep-than-men. Acesso em: 28 jun. 2022.

PARANHOS, Luiz Renato et al. Atribuições e legais dos profissionais auxiliares da odontologia: visão do próprio auxiliar. RGO, Rev Gauch Odontol, v. 57, n. 1, p. 77-85, 2009.

PATRÃO, Ivone et al. Avaliação e intervenção terapêutica na utilização problemática da internet (UPI) em jovens: Revisão da literatura. Revista de Psicologia da Criança e do Adolescente, v. 7, n. 1-2, p. 221-243, 2016.

PETIT, Aymeric et al. Sleep disorders in internet addiction. Presse Med, v. 45, n. 12 pt 1, p. 1170-1177, 2016. DOI: 10.1016/j.lpm.2016.04.025.

QUINTANA, Vitor Alexander López; DÍAZ, Karina López; CAIRE, Graciela Juvera. Interventions to improve healthy lifestyles and their effects on psychological variables among breast cancer survivors: a systematic review. Nutr Hosp, v. 35, n. 4, p. 979-992, 2018.

SANTIAGO, Fátima Larissa et al. Associação entre exposição ao tempo de tela, ansiedade e qualidade do sono em adolescentes. Saúde Mental, v. 45, n. 3, p. 125-133, 2022.

SANTOS, Andreia Ferreira dos et al. Qualidade do sono e fatores associados em universitários de enfermagem. Acta Paulista de Enfermagem, v. 33, p. eAPE20190144, 2020.

SAYGIN, Mustafa et al. Investigation of sleep quality and sleep disorders in students of medicine. Turkish thoracic journal, v. 17, n. 4, p. 132-140, 2016.

SCOTT, Holly; BIELLO, Stephany; WOODS, Heather Cleland. Social media use and adolescent sleep patterns: cross-sectional findings from the UK millennium cohort study. BMJ Open, v. 9, p. e031161, 2019. DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-031161.

SENEY, Marianne; SIBILLE, Etienne. Sex differences in mood disorders: perspectives from humans and rodent models. Biol Sex Differ, v. 5, n. 1, p. 17, 2014. DOI:10.1186/s13293-014-0017-3.

SHAIB, Fidaa; ATTARIAN, Hrayr Pierre. Sex and Gender Differences in Sleep Disorders: An Overview. In: LEGATO, Marianne. Principles of Gender-Specific Medicine: gender in the Genomic Era. 3. ed. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2017. p. 585-601.

SHEHATA, Walaa M; Abdeldaim, Doaa E. Internet addiction among medical and non-medical students during the COVID-19 pandemic, Tanta University, Egypt. Environ Sci Pollut Res, v. 28, p. 59945-59952, 2021. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-14961-9. Acesso em: 28 jul.2022.

SHEN Yanmei et al. Sex differences in prevalence, risk factors and clinical correlates of internet addiction among chinese college students. J Affect Disord, v. 279, p. 680-686, 2020. DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2020.10.054.

SHEN, Yanmei et al. Insomnia in Chinese college students with internet addiction: prevalence and associated clinical correlates. Frontiers in psychiatry, v. 11, p. 1275, 2020.

SHEN, Yanmei et al. Internet dependence among university students in a Chinese population: prevalence, correreports and their relationship with suicide attempts. Depression and Anxiety, v. 37, p. 812 – 821, 2020. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1002/da.23036 . Acesso em: 22 maio 2021.

SHUKLA, Charu; BASHEER, Radhika. Metabolic signals in sleep regulation: recent insights. Nat Sci Sleep, v. 8, p. 9-20, 2016. DOI:10.2147/NSS.S62365.

STAFFORD, Mai et al. Social support from the closest person and sleep quality in later life: evidence from a British birth cohort study. J. Psychosom. Res, v. 98, p. 1-9, 2017. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2017.04.014.

SURANI, Arif Answer et al. Sleep quality among medical students of Karachi, Pakistan. J Pak Med Assoc, v. 65, n. 4, p. 380-382, 2015.

TAN, Yafei et al. Exploring Associations between Problematic Internet Use, Depressive Symptoms and Sleep Disturbance among Southern Chinese Adolescents. Int J Environ Res Public Health, v. 13, n. 3, p. 313, 2016. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph13030313.

TERROSO, Lauren et al. Prevalence of internet addiction and its association to impulsivity, aggression, depression, and anxiety in young adult university students. Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas), v. 39, p. e200024, 2022. Disponível em: https://doi. org/10.1590/1982-0275202239e200024. Acesso em: 20 jul.2022.

TORRES, Ana Catarina Moura; ALVES, Lynn Rosalina Gama; COSTA, Ana Caline Nóbrega da. Educação e saúde: reflexões sobre o contexto universitário em tempos de COVID-19. Health Science, preprint, 2020; DOI: 10.1590/SciELO Preprints.640.

TUMELEIRO, Lucas Franco et al. Dependência de internet: um estudo com jovens do último ano do ensino médio. Gerais, Rev. Interinst. Psicol, v. 11, n. 2, p. 279-293, 2018. Disponível em: http://pepsic.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1983-82202018000200007&lng=pt . Acesso em: 20 jul.2022.

WANG, Po Yu et al. Relationship of sleep quality, smartphone dependence, and health-related behaviors in female junior college students. PloS one, v. 14, n. 4, p.e0214769, 2019.

WIDYANTO, Laura; GRIFFITHS, Mark; BRUNSDEN, Vivienne. A psychometric comparison of the Internet Addiction Test, the Internet-Related Problem Scale, and self-diagnosis. Cyber Psychol Behav Soc Netw, v. 14, n. 3, p. 1419, 2011.

WINTHER, Daniel Kardefelt; BYRNE, Jasmina. Rethinking screen-time in the time of COVID-19. Geneva: UNICEF for every child, 2020.

Disponível em: https://www.unicef.org/globalinsight/stories/rethinking-screen-time-time-covid-19. Acesso em: 14 jul. 2022.

YANG, Jiewen et al. Association between Problematic Internet Use and Sleep Disturbance among Adolescents: The Role of the Child’s Sex. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, v. 15, p. 2682, 2018. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15122682. Acesso em: 14 jul. 2022.

YOUNES, Farah et al. Internet addiction and relationships with insomnia, anxiety, depression, stress and self-esteem in university students: a cross-sectional designed study. PloS ONE, v. 11, p. e0161126, 2016. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0161126.

YOUNG, Kimberly; ABREU, Cristiano Nabuco de. Dependência de internet: manual e guia de avaliação e tratamento. Porto Alegre: Artmed Editora, 2011.

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Copyright (c) 2023 ETD - Educação Temática Digital

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.