Palabras clave
Sueño
Universitarios
Comportamento
Actitudes sociales
Cómo citar
Resumen
Este estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar la prevalencia de trastornos del sueño y factores asociados en estudiantes universitarios. Se trata de un estudio epidemiológico transversal cuantitativo que evaluó a 710 estudiantes universitarios en 2020, mediante la aplicación de dos cuestionarios. La adicción a Internet se evaluó mediante la prueba de adicción a Internet (IAT) y la calidad del sueño mediante la escala de Pittisburgh. La prevalencia de estudiantes universitarios con trastornos del sueño fue del 24,5% (IC 95%: 21,3% - 27,7%), siendo mayor entre las mujeres (26,7%) y entre los estudiantes de 28 a 37 años (37,5%). También se observa que los estudiantes universitarios de entre 28 y 37 años son 2,92 (IC 95%: 1,06-8,03) más propensos a tener trastornos del sueño que los estudiantes más jóvenes. La prevalencia de estudiantes universitarios con dependencia de Internet fue del 49,9% y el hecho de ser mujeres y más dependientes de Internet aumentó en 1,54 (IC del 95%: 1,07-2,22) y 2,22 (IC del 95%): 1,54-3,20) veces más probabilidades de tener trastorno del sueño (p <0,05). Hubo una asociación significativa entre la presencia de trastornos del sueño y el sexo y la edad (p <0,05). Se encontró que los estudiantes universitarios con mayor dependencia de internet en el dominio de abandono social tienen más probabilidades de tener trastornos del sueño (OR = 2,00 IC 95%: 1,40-2,86). Se concluye que ser mujer y tener una mayor dependencia de internet y abandono de la vida social aumenta la probabilidad de padecer un trastorno del sueño.
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